Does adding the suffix “ality” to a noun change its meaning?












1














I thought that -ality was used to turn an adjective into a noun : bestial to beastiality, final to finality.



But I see that some people add it onto the end of nouns : criminal to criminality, position to positionality.



What do you think?










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  • 2




    "Criminal" is also an adjective
    – sumelic
    Oct 5 '17 at 0:27










  • Do you mean like adding "ity" to the military rank of General to produce generality??
    – Gary's Student
    Nov 11 '17 at 1:31
















1














I thought that -ality was used to turn an adjective into a noun : bestial to beastiality, final to finality.



But I see that some people add it onto the end of nouns : criminal to criminality, position to positionality.



What do you think?










share|improve this question


















  • 2




    "Criminal" is also an adjective
    – sumelic
    Oct 5 '17 at 0:27










  • Do you mean like adding "ity" to the military rank of General to produce generality??
    – Gary's Student
    Nov 11 '17 at 1:31














1












1








1


0





I thought that -ality was used to turn an adjective into a noun : bestial to beastiality, final to finality.



But I see that some people add it onto the end of nouns : criminal to criminality, position to positionality.



What do you think?










share|improve this question













I thought that -ality was used to turn an adjective into a noun : bestial to beastiality, final to finality.



But I see that some people add it onto the end of nouns : criminal to criminality, position to positionality.



What do you think?







nouns suffixes morphology






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asked Oct 4 '17 at 23:56









Damian Siniakowicz

63




63








  • 2




    "Criminal" is also an adjective
    – sumelic
    Oct 5 '17 at 0:27










  • Do you mean like adding "ity" to the military rank of General to produce generality??
    – Gary's Student
    Nov 11 '17 at 1:31














  • 2




    "Criminal" is also an adjective
    – sumelic
    Oct 5 '17 at 0:27










  • Do you mean like adding "ity" to the military rank of General to produce generality??
    – Gary's Student
    Nov 11 '17 at 1:31








2




2




"Criminal" is also an adjective
– sumelic
Oct 5 '17 at 0:27




"Criminal" is also an adjective
– sumelic
Oct 5 '17 at 0:27












Do you mean like adding "ity" to the military rank of General to produce generality??
– Gary's Student
Nov 11 '17 at 1:31




Do you mean like adding "ity" to the military rank of General to produce generality??
– Gary's Student
Nov 11 '17 at 1:31










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















3














There are three parts to the answer:



PART I
We are not adding '-ality', but '-ity'.
Bestial + -ity = Bestiality
Criminal + -ity = Criminality
Final + -ity = Finality
Positional + -ity = Positionality
Functional + -ity = Functionality



PART II
In each of these examples, we are adding -ity to an adjective and turning it into a noun. Criminal can be noun as well as an adjective. For example, "criminal offence", so can be positional, e.g. 'positional reference'.



So your original hypothesis is correct (with slight adjustment to the suffix). We add -ity to the adjectives ending into -al to form a noun.



PART III
As to your question about the change in meaning. The change is that now you are talking about the phoenomenon of the quality. Finality is a state or phenomenon of the quality 'being final'.






share|improve this answer





























    0














    I believe that you would call -ity a nominalising suffix or noun suffix, which is one that converts other words into nouns.



    There are many other such suffixes, for example -ing, -ism, and -ness.






    share|improve this answer





























      -3














      When I find "functionality" in the American Heritage Dictionary – one of the last to hold out against allowing incorrect usage to change their definitions – it is defined as "The quality of being functional", which is a long-winded way of saying "functional". The field of computer science loves functionality. Instead of saying, "This application has functionality," one could simply say "This application functions."






      share|improve this answer

















      • 1




        "The quality of being functional" is not "a long-winded way of saying 'functional'". A "quality" is a noun; "functional" is an adjective; "functions" in "This application functions" is a verb. Different parts of speech are used in different contexts.
        – sumelic
        Dec 1 '17 at 20:31






      • 1




        No- If the function of a program is to add numbers, then a more functional program would add numbers more quickly or more accurately, or would add irrational numbers or larger numbers than a less functional program. The functionality of the program describes how functional it is. The function and the functionality are not the same thing.
        – jejorda2
        Dec 1 '17 at 20:32



















      -4














      The use of the "ality" is a classic example of pseudo-intellectual-speak. You'll notice its use by academics trying to up the ante on their shoptalk. It's uncommon and a little bit exotic, allowing people with enough smarts to morph the language but not enough smarts to really say anything meaningful, to appear bright.






      share|improve this answer








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      Nik Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        3














        There are three parts to the answer:



        PART I
        We are not adding '-ality', but '-ity'.
        Bestial + -ity = Bestiality
        Criminal + -ity = Criminality
        Final + -ity = Finality
        Positional + -ity = Positionality
        Functional + -ity = Functionality



        PART II
        In each of these examples, we are adding -ity to an adjective and turning it into a noun. Criminal can be noun as well as an adjective. For example, "criminal offence", so can be positional, e.g. 'positional reference'.



        So your original hypothesis is correct (with slight adjustment to the suffix). We add -ity to the adjectives ending into -al to form a noun.



        PART III
        As to your question about the change in meaning. The change is that now you are talking about the phoenomenon of the quality. Finality is a state or phenomenon of the quality 'being final'.






        share|improve this answer


























          3














          There are three parts to the answer:



          PART I
          We are not adding '-ality', but '-ity'.
          Bestial + -ity = Bestiality
          Criminal + -ity = Criminality
          Final + -ity = Finality
          Positional + -ity = Positionality
          Functional + -ity = Functionality



          PART II
          In each of these examples, we are adding -ity to an adjective and turning it into a noun. Criminal can be noun as well as an adjective. For example, "criminal offence", so can be positional, e.g. 'positional reference'.



          So your original hypothesis is correct (with slight adjustment to the suffix). We add -ity to the adjectives ending into -al to form a noun.



          PART III
          As to your question about the change in meaning. The change is that now you are talking about the phoenomenon of the quality. Finality is a state or phenomenon of the quality 'being final'.






          share|improve this answer
























            3












            3








            3






            There are three parts to the answer:



            PART I
            We are not adding '-ality', but '-ity'.
            Bestial + -ity = Bestiality
            Criminal + -ity = Criminality
            Final + -ity = Finality
            Positional + -ity = Positionality
            Functional + -ity = Functionality



            PART II
            In each of these examples, we are adding -ity to an adjective and turning it into a noun. Criminal can be noun as well as an adjective. For example, "criminal offence", so can be positional, e.g. 'positional reference'.



            So your original hypothesis is correct (with slight adjustment to the suffix). We add -ity to the adjectives ending into -al to form a noun.



            PART III
            As to your question about the change in meaning. The change is that now you are talking about the phoenomenon of the quality. Finality is a state or phenomenon of the quality 'being final'.






            share|improve this answer












            There are three parts to the answer:



            PART I
            We are not adding '-ality', but '-ity'.
            Bestial + -ity = Bestiality
            Criminal + -ity = Criminality
            Final + -ity = Finality
            Positional + -ity = Positionality
            Functional + -ity = Functionality



            PART II
            In each of these examples, we are adding -ity to an adjective and turning it into a noun. Criminal can be noun as well as an adjective. For example, "criminal offence", so can be positional, e.g. 'positional reference'.



            So your original hypothesis is correct (with slight adjustment to the suffix). We add -ity to the adjectives ending into -al to form a noun.



            PART III
            As to your question about the change in meaning. The change is that now you are talking about the phoenomenon of the quality. Finality is a state or phenomenon of the quality 'being final'.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Oct 10 '17 at 12:05









            Pranesh

            311




            311

























                0














                I believe that you would call -ity a nominalising suffix or noun suffix, which is one that converts other words into nouns.



                There are many other such suffixes, for example -ing, -ism, and -ness.






                share|improve this answer


























                  0














                  I believe that you would call -ity a nominalising suffix or noun suffix, which is one that converts other words into nouns.



                  There are many other such suffixes, for example -ing, -ism, and -ness.






                  share|improve this answer
























                    0












                    0








                    0






                    I believe that you would call -ity a nominalising suffix or noun suffix, which is one that converts other words into nouns.



                    There are many other such suffixes, for example -ing, -ism, and -ness.






                    share|improve this answer












                    I believe that you would call -ity a nominalising suffix or noun suffix, which is one that converts other words into nouns.



                    There are many other such suffixes, for example -ing, -ism, and -ness.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Oct 12 '17 at 0:11









                    jerielsj

                    322




                    322























                        -3














                        When I find "functionality" in the American Heritage Dictionary – one of the last to hold out against allowing incorrect usage to change their definitions – it is defined as "The quality of being functional", which is a long-winded way of saying "functional". The field of computer science loves functionality. Instead of saying, "This application has functionality," one could simply say "This application functions."






                        share|improve this answer

















                        • 1




                          "The quality of being functional" is not "a long-winded way of saying 'functional'". A "quality" is a noun; "functional" is an adjective; "functions" in "This application functions" is a verb. Different parts of speech are used in different contexts.
                          – sumelic
                          Dec 1 '17 at 20:31






                        • 1




                          No- If the function of a program is to add numbers, then a more functional program would add numbers more quickly or more accurately, or would add irrational numbers or larger numbers than a less functional program. The functionality of the program describes how functional it is. The function and the functionality are not the same thing.
                          – jejorda2
                          Dec 1 '17 at 20:32
















                        -3














                        When I find "functionality" in the American Heritage Dictionary – one of the last to hold out against allowing incorrect usage to change their definitions – it is defined as "The quality of being functional", which is a long-winded way of saying "functional". The field of computer science loves functionality. Instead of saying, "This application has functionality," one could simply say "This application functions."






                        share|improve this answer

















                        • 1




                          "The quality of being functional" is not "a long-winded way of saying 'functional'". A "quality" is a noun; "functional" is an adjective; "functions" in "This application functions" is a verb. Different parts of speech are used in different contexts.
                          – sumelic
                          Dec 1 '17 at 20:31






                        • 1




                          No- If the function of a program is to add numbers, then a more functional program would add numbers more quickly or more accurately, or would add irrational numbers or larger numbers than a less functional program. The functionality of the program describes how functional it is. The function and the functionality are not the same thing.
                          – jejorda2
                          Dec 1 '17 at 20:32














                        -3












                        -3








                        -3






                        When I find "functionality" in the American Heritage Dictionary – one of the last to hold out against allowing incorrect usage to change their definitions – it is defined as "The quality of being functional", which is a long-winded way of saying "functional". The field of computer science loves functionality. Instead of saying, "This application has functionality," one could simply say "This application functions."






                        share|improve this answer












                        When I find "functionality" in the American Heritage Dictionary – one of the last to hold out against allowing incorrect usage to change their definitions – it is defined as "The quality of being functional", which is a long-winded way of saying "functional". The field of computer science loves functionality. Instead of saying, "This application has functionality," one could simply say "This application functions."







                        share|improve this answer












                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer










                        answered Dec 1 '17 at 20:27









                        Lance

                        1




                        1








                        • 1




                          "The quality of being functional" is not "a long-winded way of saying 'functional'". A "quality" is a noun; "functional" is an adjective; "functions" in "This application functions" is a verb. Different parts of speech are used in different contexts.
                          – sumelic
                          Dec 1 '17 at 20:31






                        • 1




                          No- If the function of a program is to add numbers, then a more functional program would add numbers more quickly or more accurately, or would add irrational numbers or larger numbers than a less functional program. The functionality of the program describes how functional it is. The function and the functionality are not the same thing.
                          – jejorda2
                          Dec 1 '17 at 20:32














                        • 1




                          "The quality of being functional" is not "a long-winded way of saying 'functional'". A "quality" is a noun; "functional" is an adjective; "functions" in "This application functions" is a verb. Different parts of speech are used in different contexts.
                          – sumelic
                          Dec 1 '17 at 20:31






                        • 1




                          No- If the function of a program is to add numbers, then a more functional program would add numbers more quickly or more accurately, or would add irrational numbers or larger numbers than a less functional program. The functionality of the program describes how functional it is. The function and the functionality are not the same thing.
                          – jejorda2
                          Dec 1 '17 at 20:32








                        1




                        1




                        "The quality of being functional" is not "a long-winded way of saying 'functional'". A "quality" is a noun; "functional" is an adjective; "functions" in "This application functions" is a verb. Different parts of speech are used in different contexts.
                        – sumelic
                        Dec 1 '17 at 20:31




                        "The quality of being functional" is not "a long-winded way of saying 'functional'". A "quality" is a noun; "functional" is an adjective; "functions" in "This application functions" is a verb. Different parts of speech are used in different contexts.
                        – sumelic
                        Dec 1 '17 at 20:31




                        1




                        1




                        No- If the function of a program is to add numbers, then a more functional program would add numbers more quickly or more accurately, or would add irrational numbers or larger numbers than a less functional program. The functionality of the program describes how functional it is. The function and the functionality are not the same thing.
                        – jejorda2
                        Dec 1 '17 at 20:32




                        No- If the function of a program is to add numbers, then a more functional program would add numbers more quickly or more accurately, or would add irrational numbers or larger numbers than a less functional program. The functionality of the program describes how functional it is. The function and the functionality are not the same thing.
                        – jejorda2
                        Dec 1 '17 at 20:32











                        -4














                        The use of the "ality" is a classic example of pseudo-intellectual-speak. You'll notice its use by academics trying to up the ante on their shoptalk. It's uncommon and a little bit exotic, allowing people with enough smarts to morph the language but not enough smarts to really say anything meaningful, to appear bright.






                        share|improve this answer








                        New contributor




                        Nik Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                        Check out our Code of Conduct.























                          -4














                          The use of the "ality" is a classic example of pseudo-intellectual-speak. You'll notice its use by academics trying to up the ante on their shoptalk. It's uncommon and a little bit exotic, allowing people with enough smarts to morph the language but not enough smarts to really say anything meaningful, to appear bright.






                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          Nik Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                            -4












                            -4








                            -4






                            The use of the "ality" is a classic example of pseudo-intellectual-speak. You'll notice its use by academics trying to up the ante on their shoptalk. It's uncommon and a little bit exotic, allowing people with enough smarts to morph the language but not enough smarts to really say anything meaningful, to appear bright.






                            share|improve this answer








                            New contributor




                            Nik Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.









                            The use of the "ality" is a classic example of pseudo-intellectual-speak. You'll notice its use by academics trying to up the ante on their shoptalk. It's uncommon and a little bit exotic, allowing people with enough smarts to morph the language but not enough smarts to really say anything meaningful, to appear bright.







                            share|improve this answer








                            New contributor




                            Nik Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.









                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer






                            New contributor




                            Nik Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.









                            answered 13 hours ago









                            Nik Charles

                            1




                            1




                            New contributor




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                            New contributor





                            Nik Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.






                            Nik Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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