How far have astronauts been in space?












3














I just listened to a podcast where it was said that astronauts have only been at most 400 miles from Earth (except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s). Is this true?



I know that the ISS orbits at a paltry ~250 miles so lets ignore that!



Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?










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  • 1




    Can you remember what podcast it was?
    – uhoh
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    A Joe Rogan show IIRC
    – Richard
    1 hour ago
















3














I just listened to a podcast where it was said that astronauts have only been at most 400 miles from Earth (except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s). Is this true?



I know that the ISS orbits at a paltry ~250 miles so lets ignore that!



Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?










share|improve this question




















  • 1




    Can you remember what podcast it was?
    – uhoh
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    A Joe Rogan show IIRC
    – Richard
    1 hour ago














3












3








3







I just listened to a podcast where it was said that astronauts have only been at most 400 miles from Earth (except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s). Is this true?



I know that the ISS orbits at a paltry ~250 miles so lets ignore that!



Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?










share|improve this question















I just listened to a podcast where it was said that astronauts have only been at most 400 miles from Earth (except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s). Is this true?



I know that the ISS orbits at a paltry ~250 miles so lets ignore that!



Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?







orbit astronauts






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 hours ago









uhoh

34.5k17118430




34.5k17118430










asked 3 hours ago









Richard

1555




1555








  • 1




    Can you remember what podcast it was?
    – uhoh
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    A Joe Rogan show IIRC
    – Richard
    1 hour ago














  • 1




    Can you remember what podcast it was?
    – uhoh
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    A Joe Rogan show IIRC
    – Richard
    1 hour ago








1




1




Can you remember what podcast it was?
– uhoh
2 hours ago




Can you remember what podcast it was?
– uhoh
2 hours ago




1




1




A Joe Rogan show IIRC
– Richard
1 hour ago




A Joe Rogan show IIRC
– Richard
1 hour ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















6















  • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

  • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



Update: Wikipedia sez:




Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




Wow!



But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.






share|improve this answer































    4















    Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




    No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



    Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.






    share|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      6















      • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

      • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


      So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



      All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



      You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



      Update: Wikipedia sez:




      Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



      Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




      Wow!



      But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



      There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.






      share|improve this answer




























        6















        • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

        • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


        So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



        All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



        You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



        Update: Wikipedia sez:




        Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



        Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




        Wow!



        But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



        There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.






        share|improve this answer


























          6












          6








          6







          • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

          • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


          So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



          All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



          You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



          Update: Wikipedia sez:




          Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



          Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




          Wow!



          But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



          There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.






          share|improve this answer















          • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

          • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


          So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



          All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



          You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



          Update: Wikipedia sez:




          Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



          Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




          Wow!



          But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



          There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 2 hours ago

























          answered 2 hours ago









          uhoh

          34.5k17118430




          34.5k17118430























              4















              Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




              No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



              Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.






              share|improve this answer




























                4















                Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




                No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



                Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.






                share|improve this answer


























                  4












                  4








                  4







                  Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




                  No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



                  Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.






                  share|improve this answer















                  Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




                  No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



                  Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 1 hour ago

























                  answered 1 hour ago









                  Hobbes

                  85.9k2243388




                  85.9k2243388






























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