Is “that've” a valid contraction for “that have”?












2














Is "that've" a valid contraction for "that have"?



For example, the sentence: "I've been working with some substances that've been detrimental to my health."



It follows the patterns of other similar contractions (like would've, that'll've, and others), but doesn't seem to be any dictionary I could find.










share|improve this question


















  • 4




    It's frowned upon by grammarians. I would avoid it when writing, but in conversation it's easy to slur the two words together ("that" + "have") to sound as if it's a contraction.
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 16:52






  • 2




    @Zairja: Which grammarians?
    – Barrie England
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:40










  • @BarrieEngland I suppose I should have qualified that. I'm not sure about the opinions of "scholarly" grammarians in the strict linguistic sense, but "prescriptivists", "armchair grammarians", writers and copy-editors seem to have a consensus about the matter. In this case, I'd point to my source: Patricia T. O'Conner.
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:52










  • @Zairja: Never heard of her. Neither she nor the other anonymous figures you cite sound particularly authoritative.
    – Barrie England
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:55












  • @BarrieEngland Ah, but we both know that there is no main authority on English, so that'd be moot. I can only offer general opinion as sourced from those who are vocal about it online and in publications. From a prescriptive perspective (e.g. what people are taught in school, copy-editing and so forth), this contraction isn't favored. On the descriptive side (e.g. dictionaries, what we see in common use, and as the question mentions) it's not usually present outside of spoken speech, dialogue or informal writing. Note: this says nothing of the "validity" of the contraction. :)
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 18:01


















2














Is "that've" a valid contraction for "that have"?



For example, the sentence: "I've been working with some substances that've been detrimental to my health."



It follows the patterns of other similar contractions (like would've, that'll've, and others), but doesn't seem to be any dictionary I could find.










share|improve this question


















  • 4




    It's frowned upon by grammarians. I would avoid it when writing, but in conversation it's easy to slur the two words together ("that" + "have") to sound as if it's a contraction.
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 16:52






  • 2




    @Zairja: Which grammarians?
    – Barrie England
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:40










  • @BarrieEngland I suppose I should have qualified that. I'm not sure about the opinions of "scholarly" grammarians in the strict linguistic sense, but "prescriptivists", "armchair grammarians", writers and copy-editors seem to have a consensus about the matter. In this case, I'd point to my source: Patricia T. O'Conner.
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:52










  • @Zairja: Never heard of her. Neither she nor the other anonymous figures you cite sound particularly authoritative.
    – Barrie England
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:55












  • @BarrieEngland Ah, but we both know that there is no main authority on English, so that'd be moot. I can only offer general opinion as sourced from those who are vocal about it online and in publications. From a prescriptive perspective (e.g. what people are taught in school, copy-editing and so forth), this contraction isn't favored. On the descriptive side (e.g. dictionaries, what we see in common use, and as the question mentions) it's not usually present outside of spoken speech, dialogue or informal writing. Note: this says nothing of the "validity" of the contraction. :)
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 18:01
















2












2








2


1





Is "that've" a valid contraction for "that have"?



For example, the sentence: "I've been working with some substances that've been detrimental to my health."



It follows the patterns of other similar contractions (like would've, that'll've, and others), but doesn't seem to be any dictionary I could find.










share|improve this question













Is "that've" a valid contraction for "that have"?



For example, the sentence: "I've been working with some substances that've been detrimental to my health."



It follows the patterns of other similar contractions (like would've, that'll've, and others), but doesn't seem to be any dictionary I could find.







contractions






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Aug 30 '12 at 16:23









pR0Ps

149116




149116








  • 4




    It's frowned upon by grammarians. I would avoid it when writing, but in conversation it's easy to slur the two words together ("that" + "have") to sound as if it's a contraction.
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 16:52






  • 2




    @Zairja: Which grammarians?
    – Barrie England
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:40










  • @BarrieEngland I suppose I should have qualified that. I'm not sure about the opinions of "scholarly" grammarians in the strict linguistic sense, but "prescriptivists", "armchair grammarians", writers and copy-editors seem to have a consensus about the matter. In this case, I'd point to my source: Patricia T. O'Conner.
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:52










  • @Zairja: Never heard of her. Neither she nor the other anonymous figures you cite sound particularly authoritative.
    – Barrie England
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:55












  • @BarrieEngland Ah, but we both know that there is no main authority on English, so that'd be moot. I can only offer general opinion as sourced from those who are vocal about it online and in publications. From a prescriptive perspective (e.g. what people are taught in school, copy-editing and so forth), this contraction isn't favored. On the descriptive side (e.g. dictionaries, what we see in common use, and as the question mentions) it's not usually present outside of spoken speech, dialogue or informal writing. Note: this says nothing of the "validity" of the contraction. :)
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 18:01
















  • 4




    It's frowned upon by grammarians. I would avoid it when writing, but in conversation it's easy to slur the two words together ("that" + "have") to sound as if it's a contraction.
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 16:52






  • 2




    @Zairja: Which grammarians?
    – Barrie England
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:40










  • @BarrieEngland I suppose I should have qualified that. I'm not sure about the opinions of "scholarly" grammarians in the strict linguistic sense, but "prescriptivists", "armchair grammarians", writers and copy-editors seem to have a consensus about the matter. In this case, I'd point to my source: Patricia T. O'Conner.
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:52










  • @Zairja: Never heard of her. Neither she nor the other anonymous figures you cite sound particularly authoritative.
    – Barrie England
    Aug 30 '12 at 17:55












  • @BarrieEngland Ah, but we both know that there is no main authority on English, so that'd be moot. I can only offer general opinion as sourced from those who are vocal about it online and in publications. From a prescriptive perspective (e.g. what people are taught in school, copy-editing and so forth), this contraction isn't favored. On the descriptive side (e.g. dictionaries, what we see in common use, and as the question mentions) it's not usually present outside of spoken speech, dialogue or informal writing. Note: this says nothing of the "validity" of the contraction. :)
    – Zairja
    Aug 30 '12 at 18:01










4




4




It's frowned upon by grammarians. I would avoid it when writing, but in conversation it's easy to slur the two words together ("that" + "have") to sound as if it's a contraction.
– Zairja
Aug 30 '12 at 16:52




It's frowned upon by grammarians. I would avoid it when writing, but in conversation it's easy to slur the two words together ("that" + "have") to sound as if it's a contraction.
– Zairja
Aug 30 '12 at 16:52




2




2




@Zairja: Which grammarians?
– Barrie England
Aug 30 '12 at 17:40




@Zairja: Which grammarians?
– Barrie England
Aug 30 '12 at 17:40












@BarrieEngland I suppose I should have qualified that. I'm not sure about the opinions of "scholarly" grammarians in the strict linguistic sense, but "prescriptivists", "armchair grammarians", writers and copy-editors seem to have a consensus about the matter. In this case, I'd point to my source: Patricia T. O'Conner.
– Zairja
Aug 30 '12 at 17:52




@BarrieEngland I suppose I should have qualified that. I'm not sure about the opinions of "scholarly" grammarians in the strict linguistic sense, but "prescriptivists", "armchair grammarians", writers and copy-editors seem to have a consensus about the matter. In this case, I'd point to my source: Patricia T. O'Conner.
– Zairja
Aug 30 '12 at 17:52












@Zairja: Never heard of her. Neither she nor the other anonymous figures you cite sound particularly authoritative.
– Barrie England
Aug 30 '12 at 17:55






@Zairja: Never heard of her. Neither she nor the other anonymous figures you cite sound particularly authoritative.
– Barrie England
Aug 30 '12 at 17:55














@BarrieEngland Ah, but we both know that there is no main authority on English, so that'd be moot. I can only offer general opinion as sourced from those who are vocal about it online and in publications. From a prescriptive perspective (e.g. what people are taught in school, copy-editing and so forth), this contraction isn't favored. On the descriptive side (e.g. dictionaries, what we see in common use, and as the question mentions) it's not usually present outside of spoken speech, dialogue or informal writing. Note: this says nothing of the "validity" of the contraction. :)
– Zairja
Aug 30 '12 at 18:01






@BarrieEngland Ah, but we both know that there is no main authority on English, so that'd be moot. I can only offer general opinion as sourced from those who are vocal about it online and in publications. From a prescriptive perspective (e.g. what people are taught in school, copy-editing and so forth), this contraction isn't favored. On the descriptive side (e.g. dictionaries, what we see in common use, and as the question mentions) it's not usually present outside of spoken speech, dialogue or informal writing. Note: this says nothing of the "validity" of the contraction. :)
– Zairja
Aug 30 '12 at 18:01












4 Answers
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It's certainly found in speech alongside who've and which've, and that's how the pronunciations are normally represented in writing. It's a matter of judgement whether you use them in writing when not reporting actual speech, depending on the degree of formality of the context.






share|improve this answer





























    4














    As a native speaker of English, I consider "that've" to be a perfectly valid word. Grammarians be damned!






    share|improve this answer





























      0














      I definitely use it in spoken English (native of the United Kingdom) and have heard it used often here. I've never seen it written that I can remember. Google books search doesn't find much and the Google Ngram search only brings up a very small number.






      share|improve this answer































        0














        I do use it in writing. But with a caveat. I write novels and only use it in dialogue to simulate local speech. (Pacific Northwest for me)



        My editors accept it in these circumstances. And only these circumstances.






        share|improve this answer








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        Sofía T Garcia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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          4 Answers
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          4 Answers
          4






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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          6














          It's certainly found in speech alongside who've and which've, and that's how the pronunciations are normally represented in writing. It's a matter of judgement whether you use them in writing when not reporting actual speech, depending on the degree of formality of the context.






          share|improve this answer


























            6














            It's certainly found in speech alongside who've and which've, and that's how the pronunciations are normally represented in writing. It's a matter of judgement whether you use them in writing when not reporting actual speech, depending on the degree of formality of the context.






            share|improve this answer
























              6












              6








              6






              It's certainly found in speech alongside who've and which've, and that's how the pronunciations are normally represented in writing. It's a matter of judgement whether you use them in writing when not reporting actual speech, depending on the degree of formality of the context.






              share|improve this answer












              It's certainly found in speech alongside who've and which've, and that's how the pronunciations are normally represented in writing. It's a matter of judgement whether you use them in writing when not reporting actual speech, depending on the degree of formality of the context.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Aug 30 '12 at 17:39









              Barrie England

              128k10202347




              128k10202347

























                  4














                  As a native speaker of English, I consider "that've" to be a perfectly valid word. Grammarians be damned!






                  share|improve this answer


























                    4














                    As a native speaker of English, I consider "that've" to be a perfectly valid word. Grammarians be damned!






                    share|improve this answer
























                      4












                      4








                      4






                      As a native speaker of English, I consider "that've" to be a perfectly valid word. Grammarians be damned!






                      share|improve this answer












                      As a native speaker of English, I consider "that've" to be a perfectly valid word. Grammarians be damned!







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Aug 30 '12 at 17:16









                      TecBrat

                      3,20041831




                      3,20041831























                          0














                          I definitely use it in spoken English (native of the United Kingdom) and have heard it used often here. I've never seen it written that I can remember. Google books search doesn't find much and the Google Ngram search only brings up a very small number.






                          share|improve this answer




























                            0














                            I definitely use it in spoken English (native of the United Kingdom) and have heard it used often here. I've never seen it written that I can remember. Google books search doesn't find much and the Google Ngram search only brings up a very small number.






                            share|improve this answer


























                              0












                              0








                              0






                              I definitely use it in spoken English (native of the United Kingdom) and have heard it used often here. I've never seen it written that I can remember. Google books search doesn't find much and the Google Ngram search only brings up a very small number.






                              share|improve this answer














                              I definitely use it in spoken English (native of the United Kingdom) and have heard it used often here. I've never seen it written that I can remember. Google books search doesn't find much and the Google Ngram search only brings up a very small number.







                              share|improve this answer














                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer








                              edited Mar 13 '13 at 20:20









                              RegDwigнt

                              82.7k31281377




                              82.7k31281377










                              answered Mar 13 '13 at 19:54









                              Bernie

                              1




                              1























                                  0














                                  I do use it in writing. But with a caveat. I write novels and only use it in dialogue to simulate local speech. (Pacific Northwest for me)



                                  My editors accept it in these circumstances. And only these circumstances.






                                  share|improve this answer








                                  New contributor




                                  Sofía T Garcia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                  Check out our Code of Conduct.























                                    0














                                    I do use it in writing. But with a caveat. I write novels and only use it in dialogue to simulate local speech. (Pacific Northwest for me)



                                    My editors accept it in these circumstances. And only these circumstances.






                                    share|improve this answer








                                    New contributor




                                    Sofía T Garcia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                                      0












                                      0








                                      0






                                      I do use it in writing. But with a caveat. I write novels and only use it in dialogue to simulate local speech. (Pacific Northwest for me)



                                      My editors accept it in these circumstances. And only these circumstances.






                                      share|improve this answer








                                      New contributor




                                      Sofía T Garcia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                      I do use it in writing. But with a caveat. I write novels and only use it in dialogue to simulate local speech. (Pacific Northwest for me)



                                      My editors accept it in these circumstances. And only these circumstances.







                                      share|improve this answer








                                      New contributor




                                      Sofía T Garcia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer






                                      New contributor




                                      Sofía T Garcia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                      answered 18 hours ago









                                      Sofía T Garcia

                                      1




                                      1




                                      New contributor




                                      Sofía T Garcia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





                                      New contributor





                                      Sofía T Garcia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                                      Sofía T Garcia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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