“Second-order approaches”. What does this mean?





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I'm currently reading a scientific paper, in which the words "second-order approaches" are supposed to inform me about a certain solution to a problem. However, I don't have the slightest clue on what these words mean.



English is not my mother tongue, so it may be something very obvious. I've never seen it before so I'm not sure what it implies.



I'd be very happy to know what it means.










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  • 2




    Second-order generally indicates an extended or higher complexity. You have told us nothing. Title of paper, author, subject, and the textual context.
    – Michael Harvey
    Jun 16 at 15:43






  • 1




    Without context this may be hard if not impossible to answer.
    – JJJ
    Jun 16 at 15:43










  • Sorry, of course context is helpful. researchgate.net/publication/… . It's located on page five, the third paragraph of section B. "Uncertainty may again be captured with second-order approaches."
    – Albert
    Jun 16 at 16:08










  • Sorry to point this out and if "we have to define appropriate ways to model that uncertainty (e.g., second-order distributions over parameters of class distributions in a probabilistic framework)…" is a problem of English not being your mother tongue, you need to find better translators. Although the passage you quoted doesn't make sense in general English that's not a problem with general English… it's clearly a problem with jargon, which even the most perfect of native speakers will never overcome. Truly, your only hope is to find better translators.
    – Robbie Goodwin
    Jun 30 at 20:10

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I'm currently reading a scientific paper, in which the words "second-order approaches" are supposed to inform me about a certain solution to a problem. However, I don't have the slightest clue on what these words mean.



English is not my mother tongue, so it may be something very obvious. I've never seen it before so I'm not sure what it implies.



I'd be very happy to know what it means.










share|improve this question


















  • 2




    Second-order generally indicates an extended or higher complexity. You have told us nothing. Title of paper, author, subject, and the textual context.
    – Michael Harvey
    Jun 16 at 15:43






  • 1




    Without context this may be hard if not impossible to answer.
    – JJJ
    Jun 16 at 15:43










  • Sorry, of course context is helpful. researchgate.net/publication/… . It's located on page five, the third paragraph of section B. "Uncertainty may again be captured with second-order approaches."
    – Albert
    Jun 16 at 16:08










  • Sorry to point this out and if "we have to define appropriate ways to model that uncertainty (e.g., second-order distributions over parameters of class distributions in a probabilistic framework)…" is a problem of English not being your mother tongue, you need to find better translators. Although the passage you quoted doesn't make sense in general English that's not a problem with general English… it's clearly a problem with jargon, which even the most perfect of native speakers will never overcome. Truly, your only hope is to find better translators.
    – Robbie Goodwin
    Jun 30 at 20:10













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I'm currently reading a scientific paper, in which the words "second-order approaches" are supposed to inform me about a certain solution to a problem. However, I don't have the slightest clue on what these words mean.



English is not my mother tongue, so it may be something very obvious. I've never seen it before so I'm not sure what it implies.



I'd be very happy to know what it means.










share|improve this question













I'm currently reading a scientific paper, in which the words "second-order approaches" are supposed to inform me about a certain solution to a problem. However, I don't have the slightest clue on what these words mean.



English is not my mother tongue, so it may be something very obvious. I've never seen it before so I'm not sure what it implies.



I'd be very happy to know what it means.







science






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jun 16 at 15:36









Albert

61




61








  • 2




    Second-order generally indicates an extended or higher complexity. You have told us nothing. Title of paper, author, subject, and the textual context.
    – Michael Harvey
    Jun 16 at 15:43






  • 1




    Without context this may be hard if not impossible to answer.
    – JJJ
    Jun 16 at 15:43










  • Sorry, of course context is helpful. researchgate.net/publication/… . It's located on page five, the third paragraph of section B. "Uncertainty may again be captured with second-order approaches."
    – Albert
    Jun 16 at 16:08










  • Sorry to point this out and if "we have to define appropriate ways to model that uncertainty (e.g., second-order distributions over parameters of class distributions in a probabilistic framework)…" is a problem of English not being your mother tongue, you need to find better translators. Although the passage you quoted doesn't make sense in general English that's not a problem with general English… it's clearly a problem with jargon, which even the most perfect of native speakers will never overcome. Truly, your only hope is to find better translators.
    – Robbie Goodwin
    Jun 30 at 20:10














  • 2




    Second-order generally indicates an extended or higher complexity. You have told us nothing. Title of paper, author, subject, and the textual context.
    – Michael Harvey
    Jun 16 at 15:43






  • 1




    Without context this may be hard if not impossible to answer.
    – JJJ
    Jun 16 at 15:43










  • Sorry, of course context is helpful. researchgate.net/publication/… . It's located on page five, the third paragraph of section B. "Uncertainty may again be captured with second-order approaches."
    – Albert
    Jun 16 at 16:08










  • Sorry to point this out and if "we have to define appropriate ways to model that uncertainty (e.g., second-order distributions over parameters of class distributions in a probabilistic framework)…" is a problem of English not being your mother tongue, you need to find better translators. Although the passage you quoted doesn't make sense in general English that's not a problem with general English… it's clearly a problem with jargon, which even the most perfect of native speakers will never overcome. Truly, your only hope is to find better translators.
    – Robbie Goodwin
    Jun 30 at 20:10








2




2




Second-order generally indicates an extended or higher complexity. You have told us nothing. Title of paper, author, subject, and the textual context.
– Michael Harvey
Jun 16 at 15:43




Second-order generally indicates an extended or higher complexity. You have told us nothing. Title of paper, author, subject, and the textual context.
– Michael Harvey
Jun 16 at 15:43




1




1




Without context this may be hard if not impossible to answer.
– JJJ
Jun 16 at 15:43




Without context this may be hard if not impossible to answer.
– JJJ
Jun 16 at 15:43












Sorry, of course context is helpful. researchgate.net/publication/… . It's located on page five, the third paragraph of section B. "Uncertainty may again be captured with second-order approaches."
– Albert
Jun 16 at 16:08




Sorry, of course context is helpful. researchgate.net/publication/… . It's located on page five, the third paragraph of section B. "Uncertainty may again be captured with second-order approaches."
– Albert
Jun 16 at 16:08












Sorry to point this out and if "we have to define appropriate ways to model that uncertainty (e.g., second-order distributions over parameters of class distributions in a probabilistic framework)…" is a problem of English not being your mother tongue, you need to find better translators. Although the passage you quoted doesn't make sense in general English that's not a problem with general English… it's clearly a problem with jargon, which even the most perfect of native speakers will never overcome. Truly, your only hope is to find better translators.
– Robbie Goodwin
Jun 30 at 20:10




Sorry to point this out and if "we have to define appropriate ways to model that uncertainty (e.g., second-order distributions over parameters of class distributions in a probabilistic framework)…" is a problem of English not being your mother tongue, you need to find better translators. Although the passage you quoted doesn't make sense in general English that's not a problem with general English… it's clearly a problem with jargon, which even the most perfect of native speakers will never overcome. Truly, your only hope is to find better translators.
– Robbie Goodwin
Jun 30 at 20:10










2 Answers
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OK. Machine learning. In this context a 'second-order' approach to a problem appears to be a statistics/mathematics term. I am not qualified to say more than that. Maybe ask in Mathematics or Computer Science Stack Exchange?




In mathematics and logic



Second-order approximation, an approximation that includes quadratic
terms



Second-order arithmetic, an axiomatization allowing
quantification of sets of numbers



Second-order differential equation, a differential equation in which
the highest derivative is the second



Second-order logic, an extension of predicate logic



In perturbation
theory, a second-order perturbation may be obtained iteratively




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order



Your paragraph:



enter image description here






share|improve this answer





















  • I don't think that it is math-related because the paper itself uses a more descriptive way of explaining how certain methods could be applied. It wouldn't make much sense to use these words in this context.
    – Albert
    Jun 16 at 21:13










  • Well, there you go.
    – Michael Harvey
    Jun 16 at 21:21


















up vote
0
down vote













As far as I can tell, in asking ELU what this sentence means, you are using a third order approach.



The first order approach would be to ask the author or an expert in the field the author is writing about. The second order approach would be to ask people in the same broad field or in closely related fields. The third order approach, which is what you are using, is to ask people (us) who find the paragraph nearly opaque and are trying, with difficulty, to make sense out of it.



I hope that there is a person on ELU who knows enough about what the author means to qualify as a second-order approachee.






share|improve this answer





















    Your Answer








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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    OK. Machine learning. In this context a 'second-order' approach to a problem appears to be a statistics/mathematics term. I am not qualified to say more than that. Maybe ask in Mathematics or Computer Science Stack Exchange?




    In mathematics and logic



    Second-order approximation, an approximation that includes quadratic
    terms



    Second-order arithmetic, an axiomatization allowing
    quantification of sets of numbers



    Second-order differential equation, a differential equation in which
    the highest derivative is the second



    Second-order logic, an extension of predicate logic



    In perturbation
    theory, a second-order perturbation may be obtained iteratively




    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order



    Your paragraph:



    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer





















    • I don't think that it is math-related because the paper itself uses a more descriptive way of explaining how certain methods could be applied. It wouldn't make much sense to use these words in this context.
      – Albert
      Jun 16 at 21:13










    • Well, there you go.
      – Michael Harvey
      Jun 16 at 21:21















    up vote
    0
    down vote













    OK. Machine learning. In this context a 'second-order' approach to a problem appears to be a statistics/mathematics term. I am not qualified to say more than that. Maybe ask in Mathematics or Computer Science Stack Exchange?




    In mathematics and logic



    Second-order approximation, an approximation that includes quadratic
    terms



    Second-order arithmetic, an axiomatization allowing
    quantification of sets of numbers



    Second-order differential equation, a differential equation in which
    the highest derivative is the second



    Second-order logic, an extension of predicate logic



    In perturbation
    theory, a second-order perturbation may be obtained iteratively




    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order



    Your paragraph:



    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer





















    • I don't think that it is math-related because the paper itself uses a more descriptive way of explaining how certain methods could be applied. It wouldn't make much sense to use these words in this context.
      – Albert
      Jun 16 at 21:13










    • Well, there you go.
      – Michael Harvey
      Jun 16 at 21:21













    up vote
    0
    down vote










    up vote
    0
    down vote









    OK. Machine learning. In this context a 'second-order' approach to a problem appears to be a statistics/mathematics term. I am not qualified to say more than that. Maybe ask in Mathematics or Computer Science Stack Exchange?




    In mathematics and logic



    Second-order approximation, an approximation that includes quadratic
    terms



    Second-order arithmetic, an axiomatization allowing
    quantification of sets of numbers



    Second-order differential equation, a differential equation in which
    the highest derivative is the second



    Second-order logic, an extension of predicate logic



    In perturbation
    theory, a second-order perturbation may be obtained iteratively




    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order



    Your paragraph:



    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer












    OK. Machine learning. In this context a 'second-order' approach to a problem appears to be a statistics/mathematics term. I am not qualified to say more than that. Maybe ask in Mathematics or Computer Science Stack Exchange?




    In mathematics and logic



    Second-order approximation, an approximation that includes quadratic
    terms



    Second-order arithmetic, an axiomatization allowing
    quantification of sets of numbers



    Second-order differential equation, a differential equation in which
    the highest derivative is the second



    Second-order logic, an extension of predicate logic



    In perturbation
    theory, a second-order perturbation may be obtained iteratively




    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order



    Your paragraph:



    enter image description here







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Jun 16 at 19:05









    Michael Harvey

    4,95111019




    4,95111019












    • I don't think that it is math-related because the paper itself uses a more descriptive way of explaining how certain methods could be applied. It wouldn't make much sense to use these words in this context.
      – Albert
      Jun 16 at 21:13










    • Well, there you go.
      – Michael Harvey
      Jun 16 at 21:21


















    • I don't think that it is math-related because the paper itself uses a more descriptive way of explaining how certain methods could be applied. It wouldn't make much sense to use these words in this context.
      – Albert
      Jun 16 at 21:13










    • Well, there you go.
      – Michael Harvey
      Jun 16 at 21:21
















    I don't think that it is math-related because the paper itself uses a more descriptive way of explaining how certain methods could be applied. It wouldn't make much sense to use these words in this context.
    – Albert
    Jun 16 at 21:13




    I don't think that it is math-related because the paper itself uses a more descriptive way of explaining how certain methods could be applied. It wouldn't make much sense to use these words in this context.
    – Albert
    Jun 16 at 21:13












    Well, there you go.
    – Michael Harvey
    Jun 16 at 21:21




    Well, there you go.
    – Michael Harvey
    Jun 16 at 21:21












    up vote
    0
    down vote













    As far as I can tell, in asking ELU what this sentence means, you are using a third order approach.



    The first order approach would be to ask the author or an expert in the field the author is writing about. The second order approach would be to ask people in the same broad field or in closely related fields. The third order approach, which is what you are using, is to ask people (us) who find the paragraph nearly opaque and are trying, with difficulty, to make sense out of it.



    I hope that there is a person on ELU who knows enough about what the author means to qualify as a second-order approachee.






    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      As far as I can tell, in asking ELU what this sentence means, you are using a third order approach.



      The first order approach would be to ask the author or an expert in the field the author is writing about. The second order approach would be to ask people in the same broad field or in closely related fields. The third order approach, which is what you are using, is to ask people (us) who find the paragraph nearly opaque and are trying, with difficulty, to make sense out of it.



      I hope that there is a person on ELU who knows enough about what the author means to qualify as a second-order approachee.






      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        As far as I can tell, in asking ELU what this sentence means, you are using a third order approach.



        The first order approach would be to ask the author or an expert in the field the author is writing about. The second order approach would be to ask people in the same broad field or in closely related fields. The third order approach, which is what you are using, is to ask people (us) who find the paragraph nearly opaque and are trying, with difficulty, to make sense out of it.



        I hope that there is a person on ELU who knows enough about what the author means to qualify as a second-order approachee.






        share|improve this answer












        As far as I can tell, in asking ELU what this sentence means, you are using a third order approach.



        The first order approach would be to ask the author or an expert in the field the author is writing about. The second order approach would be to ask people in the same broad field or in closely related fields. The third order approach, which is what you are using, is to ask people (us) who find the paragraph nearly opaque and are trying, with difficulty, to make sense out of it.



        I hope that there is a person on ELU who knows enough about what the author means to qualify as a second-order approachee.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jun 17 at 2:48









        ab2

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