Grub unable to find /boot/grub/stage1 file when I try to make a backup of linux on compact flash card












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I am trying to make a backup of a compact flash card on another compact flash card. I have used many tools like dd, Win32DiskImager, Ghost backup recovery etc. But when I boot from the backup card, it fails and opens up the grub screen. I have tried solving this issues using root, setup and boot commands. But when I try to find /boot/grub/stage1 or /grub/stage1 file, it fails. Can someone help me with it?










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    1














    I am trying to make a backup of a compact flash card on another compact flash card. I have used many tools like dd, Win32DiskImager, Ghost backup recovery etc. But when I boot from the backup card, it fails and opens up the grub screen. I have tried solving this issues using root, setup and boot commands. But when I try to find /boot/grub/stage1 or /grub/stage1 file, it fails. Can someone help me with it?










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1







      I am trying to make a backup of a compact flash card on another compact flash card. I have used many tools like dd, Win32DiskImager, Ghost backup recovery etc. But when I boot from the backup card, it fails and opens up the grub screen. I have tried solving this issues using root, setup and boot commands. But when I try to find /boot/grub/stage1 or /grub/stage1 file, it fails. Can someone help me with it?










      share|improve this question













      I am trying to make a backup of a compact flash card on another compact flash card. I have used many tools like dd, Win32DiskImager, Ghost backup recovery etc. But when I boot from the backup card, it fails and opens up the grub screen. I have tried solving this issues using root, setup and boot commands. But when I try to find /boot/grub/stage1 or /grub/stage1 file, it fails. Can someone help me with it?







      boot grub2 backup grub-legacy






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      asked Aug 15 '16 at 6:12









      Ahmed Ch

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          2 Answers
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          When you say the backup card "fails and opens up the grub screen", what exactly do you see?



          If you get a GRUB command prompt, then both stage1 and stage2 were in fact successfully loaded, and the problem might be in loading the GRUB configuration file, usually named /boot/grub/menu.lst.



          In that case, you can use the root command to select the partition that contains the /boot directory, and then use the configfile /boot/grub/menu.lst or configfile /grub/menu.lst command to read it, depending on whether you have the /boot directory on your Linux root partition or as a separate partition. If successful, the GRUB boot menu should appear.



          Note that although GRUB Legacy does not have a ls command, you may be able to use the TAB completion to see which disks and partitions you have available for the root command, and again to complete the filename for the configfile command: if the autocompletion works, you know your previous root command was correct. You can also use the find /boot/grub/menu.lst or find /grub/menu.lst to look for the configuration file on all partitions whose filesystems GRUB can read.



          Also, note that although GRUB has a root command, it does not mean the Linux root filesystem: for GRUB, the Linux root= kernel parameter is just another meaningless string it just passes on to the kernel. The root command of GRUB refers to the GRUB root directory, which is normally /boot when your system is up and running.






          share|improve this answer





























            0














            So, you wan't to rescue the Grub on your backup system I think, have you tried the Boot-repair-disk? Is a lubuntu based distro that have a utility to repair/install grub in your linux partition/hdd, is very effective, you just need to download and burn in a Pendrive, next you have to boot your live USB and then just follow the instructions, you will need internet connection too for download and install the respective grub packages for your system.



            This is the download page: https://sourceforge.net/projects/boot-repair-cd/






            share|improve this answer























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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              active

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              active

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              0














              When you say the backup card "fails and opens up the grub screen", what exactly do you see?



              If you get a GRUB command prompt, then both stage1 and stage2 were in fact successfully loaded, and the problem might be in loading the GRUB configuration file, usually named /boot/grub/menu.lst.



              In that case, you can use the root command to select the partition that contains the /boot directory, and then use the configfile /boot/grub/menu.lst or configfile /grub/menu.lst command to read it, depending on whether you have the /boot directory on your Linux root partition or as a separate partition. If successful, the GRUB boot menu should appear.



              Note that although GRUB Legacy does not have a ls command, you may be able to use the TAB completion to see which disks and partitions you have available for the root command, and again to complete the filename for the configfile command: if the autocompletion works, you know your previous root command was correct. You can also use the find /boot/grub/menu.lst or find /grub/menu.lst to look for the configuration file on all partitions whose filesystems GRUB can read.



              Also, note that although GRUB has a root command, it does not mean the Linux root filesystem: for GRUB, the Linux root= kernel parameter is just another meaningless string it just passes on to the kernel. The root command of GRUB refers to the GRUB root directory, which is normally /boot when your system is up and running.






              share|improve this answer


























                0














                When you say the backup card "fails and opens up the grub screen", what exactly do you see?



                If you get a GRUB command prompt, then both stage1 and stage2 were in fact successfully loaded, and the problem might be in loading the GRUB configuration file, usually named /boot/grub/menu.lst.



                In that case, you can use the root command to select the partition that contains the /boot directory, and then use the configfile /boot/grub/menu.lst or configfile /grub/menu.lst command to read it, depending on whether you have the /boot directory on your Linux root partition or as a separate partition. If successful, the GRUB boot menu should appear.



                Note that although GRUB Legacy does not have a ls command, you may be able to use the TAB completion to see which disks and partitions you have available for the root command, and again to complete the filename for the configfile command: if the autocompletion works, you know your previous root command was correct. You can also use the find /boot/grub/menu.lst or find /grub/menu.lst to look for the configuration file on all partitions whose filesystems GRUB can read.



                Also, note that although GRUB has a root command, it does not mean the Linux root filesystem: for GRUB, the Linux root= kernel parameter is just another meaningless string it just passes on to the kernel. The root command of GRUB refers to the GRUB root directory, which is normally /boot when your system is up and running.






                share|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  When you say the backup card "fails and opens up the grub screen", what exactly do you see?



                  If you get a GRUB command prompt, then both stage1 and stage2 were in fact successfully loaded, and the problem might be in loading the GRUB configuration file, usually named /boot/grub/menu.lst.



                  In that case, you can use the root command to select the partition that contains the /boot directory, and then use the configfile /boot/grub/menu.lst or configfile /grub/menu.lst command to read it, depending on whether you have the /boot directory on your Linux root partition or as a separate partition. If successful, the GRUB boot menu should appear.



                  Note that although GRUB Legacy does not have a ls command, you may be able to use the TAB completion to see which disks and partitions you have available for the root command, and again to complete the filename for the configfile command: if the autocompletion works, you know your previous root command was correct. You can also use the find /boot/grub/menu.lst or find /grub/menu.lst to look for the configuration file on all partitions whose filesystems GRUB can read.



                  Also, note that although GRUB has a root command, it does not mean the Linux root filesystem: for GRUB, the Linux root= kernel parameter is just another meaningless string it just passes on to the kernel. The root command of GRUB refers to the GRUB root directory, which is normally /boot when your system is up and running.






                  share|improve this answer












                  When you say the backup card "fails and opens up the grub screen", what exactly do you see?



                  If you get a GRUB command prompt, then both stage1 and stage2 were in fact successfully loaded, and the problem might be in loading the GRUB configuration file, usually named /boot/grub/menu.lst.



                  In that case, you can use the root command to select the partition that contains the /boot directory, and then use the configfile /boot/grub/menu.lst or configfile /grub/menu.lst command to read it, depending on whether you have the /boot directory on your Linux root partition or as a separate partition. If successful, the GRUB boot menu should appear.



                  Note that although GRUB Legacy does not have a ls command, you may be able to use the TAB completion to see which disks and partitions you have available for the root command, and again to complete the filename for the configfile command: if the autocompletion works, you know your previous root command was correct. You can also use the find /boot/grub/menu.lst or find /grub/menu.lst to look for the configuration file on all partitions whose filesystems GRUB can read.



                  Also, note that although GRUB has a root command, it does not mean the Linux root filesystem: for GRUB, the Linux root= kernel parameter is just another meaningless string it just passes on to the kernel. The root command of GRUB refers to the GRUB root directory, which is normally /boot when your system is up and running.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Aug 12 at 11:20









                  telcoM

                  15.7k12143




                  15.7k12143

























                      0














                      So, you wan't to rescue the Grub on your backup system I think, have you tried the Boot-repair-disk? Is a lubuntu based distro that have a utility to repair/install grub in your linux partition/hdd, is very effective, you just need to download and burn in a Pendrive, next you have to boot your live USB and then just follow the instructions, you will need internet connection too for download and install the respective grub packages for your system.



                      This is the download page: https://sourceforge.net/projects/boot-repair-cd/






                      share|improve this answer




























                        0














                        So, you wan't to rescue the Grub on your backup system I think, have you tried the Boot-repair-disk? Is a lubuntu based distro that have a utility to repair/install grub in your linux partition/hdd, is very effective, you just need to download and burn in a Pendrive, next you have to boot your live USB and then just follow the instructions, you will need internet connection too for download and install the respective grub packages for your system.



                        This is the download page: https://sourceforge.net/projects/boot-repair-cd/






                        share|improve this answer


























                          0












                          0








                          0






                          So, you wan't to rescue the Grub on your backup system I think, have you tried the Boot-repair-disk? Is a lubuntu based distro that have a utility to repair/install grub in your linux partition/hdd, is very effective, you just need to download and burn in a Pendrive, next you have to boot your live USB and then just follow the instructions, you will need internet connection too for download and install the respective grub packages for your system.



                          This is the download page: https://sourceforge.net/projects/boot-repair-cd/






                          share|improve this answer














                          So, you wan't to rescue the Grub on your backup system I think, have you tried the Boot-repair-disk? Is a lubuntu based distro that have a utility to repair/install grub in your linux partition/hdd, is very effective, you just need to download and burn in a Pendrive, next you have to boot your live USB and then just follow the instructions, you will need internet connection too for download and install the respective grub packages for your system.



                          This is the download page: https://sourceforge.net/projects/boot-repair-cd/







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Dec 16 at 21:35









                          Rui F Ribeiro

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                          38.9k1479129










                          answered Aug 12 at 7:46









                          Jamil Gomez

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                          235






























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