Is “I have posted the letter last week” grammatical?
Is this sentence grammatically OK? Take a look at this sentence:
I have certainly posted the letter last week. I wonder why it hasn't arrived yet.
So what is the problem with this sentence?
I took a look at the answer sheet. At the first part of the sentence, the modal verb "have" is incorrect. What's your idea?
present-perfect auxiliary-verbs past-simple
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Is this sentence grammatically OK? Take a look at this sentence:
I have certainly posted the letter last week. I wonder why it hasn't arrived yet.
So what is the problem with this sentence?
I took a look at the answer sheet. At the first part of the sentence, the modal verb "have" is incorrect. What's your idea?
present-perfect auxiliary-verbs past-simple
migrated from english.stackexchange.com 5 hours ago
This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.
add a comment |
Is this sentence grammatically OK? Take a look at this sentence:
I have certainly posted the letter last week. I wonder why it hasn't arrived yet.
So what is the problem with this sentence?
I took a look at the answer sheet. At the first part of the sentence, the modal verb "have" is incorrect. What's your idea?
present-perfect auxiliary-verbs past-simple
Is this sentence grammatically OK? Take a look at this sentence:
I have certainly posted the letter last week. I wonder why it hasn't arrived yet.
So what is the problem with this sentence?
I took a look at the answer sheet. At the first part of the sentence, the modal verb "have" is incorrect. What's your idea?
present-perfect auxiliary-verbs past-simple
present-perfect auxiliary-verbs past-simple
edited 40 mins ago
Mari-Lou A
13.4k73976
13.4k73976
asked 5 hours ago
user602338
migrated from english.stackexchange.com 5 hours ago
This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.
migrated from english.stackexchange.com 5 hours ago
This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.
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2 Answers
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Because the present perfect is incompatible with an explicit time reference to a period that is finished.
If the time period is still continuing, then either the simple past or the present perfect is possible:
I have certainly posted the letter this week.
I certainly posted the letter this week.
(The difference is in how the speaker is choosing to characterise the temporal relationships - the first emphasises that "this week" is continuing, and chooses to see the posting as an event that is relevant to the present. The simple past treats the posting as a finished action, ignoring the fact that it is located in a time period which encompasses the present).
But with "last week", only the simple past is possible.
add a comment |
Last week is finished. You need simple past tense: I certainly posted the letter last week.
Btw. Have isn't a modal verb. It's an auxiliary in the present perfect structure.
New contributor
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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active
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Because the present perfect is incompatible with an explicit time reference to a period that is finished.
If the time period is still continuing, then either the simple past or the present perfect is possible:
I have certainly posted the letter this week.
I certainly posted the letter this week.
(The difference is in how the speaker is choosing to characterise the temporal relationships - the first emphasises that "this week" is continuing, and chooses to see the posting as an event that is relevant to the present. The simple past treats the posting as a finished action, ignoring the fact that it is located in a time period which encompasses the present).
But with "last week", only the simple past is possible.
add a comment |
Because the present perfect is incompatible with an explicit time reference to a period that is finished.
If the time period is still continuing, then either the simple past or the present perfect is possible:
I have certainly posted the letter this week.
I certainly posted the letter this week.
(The difference is in how the speaker is choosing to characterise the temporal relationships - the first emphasises that "this week" is continuing, and chooses to see the posting as an event that is relevant to the present. The simple past treats the posting as a finished action, ignoring the fact that it is located in a time period which encompasses the present).
But with "last week", only the simple past is possible.
add a comment |
Because the present perfect is incompatible with an explicit time reference to a period that is finished.
If the time period is still continuing, then either the simple past or the present perfect is possible:
I have certainly posted the letter this week.
I certainly posted the letter this week.
(The difference is in how the speaker is choosing to characterise the temporal relationships - the first emphasises that "this week" is continuing, and chooses to see the posting as an event that is relevant to the present. The simple past treats the posting as a finished action, ignoring the fact that it is located in a time period which encompasses the present).
But with "last week", only the simple past is possible.
Because the present perfect is incompatible with an explicit time reference to a period that is finished.
If the time period is still continuing, then either the simple past or the present perfect is possible:
I have certainly posted the letter this week.
I certainly posted the letter this week.
(The difference is in how the speaker is choosing to characterise the temporal relationships - the first emphasises that "this week" is continuing, and chooses to see the posting as an event that is relevant to the present. The simple past treats the posting as a finished action, ignoring the fact that it is located in a time period which encompasses the present).
But with "last week", only the simple past is possible.
answered 5 hours ago
Colin Fine
28.4k24155
28.4k24155
add a comment |
add a comment |
Last week is finished. You need simple past tense: I certainly posted the letter last week.
Btw. Have isn't a modal verb. It's an auxiliary in the present perfect structure.
New contributor
add a comment |
Last week is finished. You need simple past tense: I certainly posted the letter last week.
Btw. Have isn't a modal verb. It's an auxiliary in the present perfect structure.
New contributor
add a comment |
Last week is finished. You need simple past tense: I certainly posted the letter last week.
Btw. Have isn't a modal verb. It's an auxiliary in the present perfect structure.
New contributor
Last week is finished. You need simple past tense: I certainly posted the letter last week.
Btw. Have isn't a modal verb. It's an auxiliary in the present perfect structure.
New contributor
New contributor
answered 4 hours ago
Matt
1515
1515
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New contributor
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