How to display printk messages filtered by level as they come?











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I wrote a hello word module that performs a printk when it is loaded in level ALERT and another printk when it is released with level INFO:



#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int init_hello(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "init called in hellon");
return 0;
}

static void cleanup_hello(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "cleanup called in hellon");
}

module_init(init_hello);
module_exit(cleanup_hello);


Then I was trying to filter the kernel messages by its level, I did that using dmesg -l , but I want to see the messages as they appear, so I was using



tail -f /var/log/kern.log


Using this command I can see the messages, but how can I filter the messages by level?



I am using Ubuntu 14.04 with kernel 3.16.4



I then tried to print the messages to the console using:



echo 7 7 7 7 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk


But it doesn't print any message to the console. I tried to set the console-level using dmesg -n alert, but it doesn't work either, thus I am not sure what setting the console-level by dmesg or /proc/sys/kernel/printk does.



How can I use these levels efficiently?



Thanks for your help










share|improve this question
























  • The items in /proc are device pointers and setters. They are not files. Welcome!!!
    – eyoung100
    Oct 9 '14 at 20:46










  • Yes, of course, I will change the text, but you got what I meant :)
    – Lilás
    Oct 9 '14 at 20:56















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I wrote a hello word module that performs a printk when it is loaded in level ALERT and another printk when it is released with level INFO:



#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int init_hello(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "init called in hellon");
return 0;
}

static void cleanup_hello(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "cleanup called in hellon");
}

module_init(init_hello);
module_exit(cleanup_hello);


Then I was trying to filter the kernel messages by its level, I did that using dmesg -l , but I want to see the messages as they appear, so I was using



tail -f /var/log/kern.log


Using this command I can see the messages, but how can I filter the messages by level?



I am using Ubuntu 14.04 with kernel 3.16.4



I then tried to print the messages to the console using:



echo 7 7 7 7 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk


But it doesn't print any message to the console. I tried to set the console-level using dmesg -n alert, but it doesn't work either, thus I am not sure what setting the console-level by dmesg or /proc/sys/kernel/printk does.



How can I use these levels efficiently?



Thanks for your help










share|improve this question
























  • The items in /proc are device pointers and setters. They are not files. Welcome!!!
    – eyoung100
    Oct 9 '14 at 20:46










  • Yes, of course, I will change the text, but you got what I meant :)
    – Lilás
    Oct 9 '14 at 20:56













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I wrote a hello word module that performs a printk when it is loaded in level ALERT and another printk when it is released with level INFO:



#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int init_hello(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "init called in hellon");
return 0;
}

static void cleanup_hello(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "cleanup called in hellon");
}

module_init(init_hello);
module_exit(cleanup_hello);


Then I was trying to filter the kernel messages by its level, I did that using dmesg -l , but I want to see the messages as they appear, so I was using



tail -f /var/log/kern.log


Using this command I can see the messages, but how can I filter the messages by level?



I am using Ubuntu 14.04 with kernel 3.16.4



I then tried to print the messages to the console using:



echo 7 7 7 7 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk


But it doesn't print any message to the console. I tried to set the console-level using dmesg -n alert, but it doesn't work either, thus I am not sure what setting the console-level by dmesg or /proc/sys/kernel/printk does.



How can I use these levels efficiently?



Thanks for your help










share|improve this question















I wrote a hello word module that performs a printk when it is loaded in level ALERT and another printk when it is released with level INFO:



#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int init_hello(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "init called in hellon");
return 0;
}

static void cleanup_hello(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "cleanup called in hellon");
}

module_init(init_hello);
module_exit(cleanup_hello);


Then I was trying to filter the kernel messages by its level, I did that using dmesg -l , but I want to see the messages as they appear, so I was using



tail -f /var/log/kern.log


Using this command I can see the messages, but how can I filter the messages by level?



I am using Ubuntu 14.04 with kernel 3.16.4



I then tried to print the messages to the console using:



echo 7 7 7 7 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk


But it doesn't print any message to the console. I tried to set the console-level using dmesg -n alert, but it doesn't work either, thus I am not sure what setting the console-level by dmesg or /proc/sys/kernel/printk does.



How can I use these levels efficiently?



Thanks for your help







kernel linux-kernel kernel-modules debugging






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edited Oct 9 '14 at 21:03

























asked Oct 9 '14 at 20:37









Lilás

1114




1114












  • The items in /proc are device pointers and setters. They are not files. Welcome!!!
    – eyoung100
    Oct 9 '14 at 20:46










  • Yes, of course, I will change the text, but you got what I meant :)
    – Lilás
    Oct 9 '14 at 20:56


















  • The items in /proc are device pointers and setters. They are not files. Welcome!!!
    – eyoung100
    Oct 9 '14 at 20:46










  • Yes, of course, I will change the text, but you got what I meant :)
    – Lilás
    Oct 9 '14 at 20:56
















The items in /proc are device pointers and setters. They are not files. Welcome!!!
– eyoung100
Oct 9 '14 at 20:46




The items in /proc are device pointers and setters. They are not files. Welcome!!!
– eyoung100
Oct 9 '14 at 20:46












Yes, of course, I will change the text, but you got what I meant :)
– Lilás
Oct 9 '14 at 20:56




Yes, of course, I will change the text, but you got what I meant :)
– Lilás
Oct 9 '14 at 20:56










1 Answer
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0
down vote













On Ubuntu 16.04, util-linux 2.27.1, you can do:



dmesg --level err,warn --raw -w


where:





  • -w follows the messages as they come


  • --level restricts which levels will show


  • --raw shows the level at the beginning of the message e.g. as <3>






share|improve this answer





















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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    On Ubuntu 16.04, util-linux 2.27.1, you can do:



    dmesg --level err,warn --raw -w


    where:





    • -w follows the messages as they come


    • --level restricts which levels will show


    • --raw shows the level at the beginning of the message e.g. as <3>






    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      On Ubuntu 16.04, util-linux 2.27.1, you can do:



      dmesg --level err,warn --raw -w


      where:





      • -w follows the messages as they come


      • --level restricts which levels will show


      • --raw shows the level at the beginning of the message e.g. as <3>






      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        On Ubuntu 16.04, util-linux 2.27.1, you can do:



        dmesg --level err,warn --raw -w


        where:





        • -w follows the messages as they come


        • --level restricts which levels will show


        • --raw shows the level at the beginning of the message e.g. as <3>






        share|improve this answer












        On Ubuntu 16.04, util-linux 2.27.1, you can do:



        dmesg --level err,warn --raw -w


        where:





        • -w follows the messages as they come


        • --level restricts which levels will show


        • --raw shows the level at the beginning of the message e.g. as <3>







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered May 22 at 12:05









        Ciro Santilli 新疆改造中心 六四事件 法轮功

        4,84324039




        4,84324039






























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