A Series For the Golden Ratio
Question: Can we show that $$phi=frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2} $$; where $phi={1+sqrt{5} above 1.5pt 2}$ is the golden ratio ?
The work here is showing that $sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2} =frac{sqrt{5}}{11};$ which is a play on a similar series involving the square root of $2.$
calculus sequences-and-series golden-ratio
add a comment |
Question: Can we show that $$phi=frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2} $$; where $phi={1+sqrt{5} above 1.5pt 2}$ is the golden ratio ?
The work here is showing that $sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2} =frac{sqrt{5}}{11};$ which is a play on a similar series involving the square root of $2.$
calculus sequences-and-series golden-ratio
7
$$sum_{ngeq 0}frac{binom{2n}{n}}{4^n}x^{n} = frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}$$ (for $-1leq x < 1$) is everything you need.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
I am pretty sure I have seen this before on MSE. It was a post that asked if this series is true and it was painted on something like a poster, or on a book.
– Zacky
2 hours ago
Found the one I was thinking of: math.stackexchange.com/q/1470099/515527. Well I was wrong :D
– Zacky
2 hours ago
@Zacky : the comment by robjon in the post you found is relevant - namely the generating function of the central binomial coefficients.
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
Any reason why this question is being voted to close. Apparently someone believes it is off-topic and not about mathematics ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 mins ago
add a comment |
Question: Can we show that $$phi=frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2} $$; where $phi={1+sqrt{5} above 1.5pt 2}$ is the golden ratio ?
The work here is showing that $sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2} =frac{sqrt{5}}{11};$ which is a play on a similar series involving the square root of $2.$
calculus sequences-and-series golden-ratio
Question: Can we show that $$phi=frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2} $$; where $phi={1+sqrt{5} above 1.5pt 2}$ is the golden ratio ?
The work here is showing that $sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2} =frac{sqrt{5}}{11};$ which is a play on a similar series involving the square root of $2.$
calculus sequences-and-series golden-ratio
calculus sequences-and-series golden-ratio
edited 3 mins ago
asked 2 hours ago
Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
1,363619
1,363619
7
$$sum_{ngeq 0}frac{binom{2n}{n}}{4^n}x^{n} = frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}$$ (for $-1leq x < 1$) is everything you need.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
I am pretty sure I have seen this before on MSE. It was a post that asked if this series is true and it was painted on something like a poster, or on a book.
– Zacky
2 hours ago
Found the one I was thinking of: math.stackexchange.com/q/1470099/515527. Well I was wrong :D
– Zacky
2 hours ago
@Zacky : the comment by robjon in the post you found is relevant - namely the generating function of the central binomial coefficients.
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
Any reason why this question is being voted to close. Apparently someone believes it is off-topic and not about mathematics ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 mins ago
add a comment |
7
$$sum_{ngeq 0}frac{binom{2n}{n}}{4^n}x^{n} = frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}$$ (for $-1leq x < 1$) is everything you need.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
I am pretty sure I have seen this before on MSE. It was a post that asked if this series is true and it was painted on something like a poster, or on a book.
– Zacky
2 hours ago
Found the one I was thinking of: math.stackexchange.com/q/1470099/515527. Well I was wrong :D
– Zacky
2 hours ago
@Zacky : the comment by robjon in the post you found is relevant - namely the generating function of the central binomial coefficients.
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
Any reason why this question is being voted to close. Apparently someone believes it is off-topic and not about mathematics ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 mins ago
7
7
$$sum_{ngeq 0}frac{binom{2n}{n}}{4^n}x^{n} = frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}$$ (for $-1leq x < 1$) is everything you need.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
$$sum_{ngeq 0}frac{binom{2n}{n}}{4^n}x^{n} = frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}$$ (for $-1leq x < 1$) is everything you need.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
I am pretty sure I have seen this before on MSE. It was a post that asked if this series is true and it was painted on something like a poster, or on a book.
– Zacky
2 hours ago
I am pretty sure I have seen this before on MSE. It was a post that asked if this series is true and it was painted on something like a poster, or on a book.
– Zacky
2 hours ago
Found the one I was thinking of: math.stackexchange.com/q/1470099/515527. Well I was wrong :D
– Zacky
2 hours ago
Found the one I was thinking of: math.stackexchange.com/q/1470099/515527. Well I was wrong :D
– Zacky
2 hours ago
@Zacky : the comment by robjon in the post you found is relevant - namely the generating function of the central binomial coefficients.
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@Zacky : the comment by robjon in the post you found is relevant - namely the generating function of the central binomial coefficients.
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
Any reason why this question is being voted to close. Apparently someone believes it is off-topic and not about mathematics ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 mins ago
Any reason why this question is being voted to close. Apparently someone believes it is off-topic and not about mathematics ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 mins ago
add a comment |
2 Answers
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active
oldest
votes
Note that
$$frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$$
Lets rewrite your sum as the following to get
$$sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac15sum_{n=0}^inftybinom{2n}nleft(frac1{5^3}right)^n=frac15frac1{sqrt{1-left(frac4{5^3}right)}}=frac{sqrt 5}{11}$$
And therefore you can correctly conclude that
$$frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac12+frac{11}2frac{sqrt 5}{11}=frac{1+sqrt 5}2$$
$$therefore~frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=phi$$
What is the motivation behind: $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n $ ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Do you mean how to derive this representation? Or what dou you mean?
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
Why should I have thought of $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$ as a starting point to prove my own series ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar: $$frac{d^n}{dx^n}left.left(frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}right)right|_{x=0}$$ is straightforward to compute by induction or by invoking the extended binomial theorem.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
1
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Since $frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^2}=binom{2n}n$ which is called the central binomial coefficient. This one is used quite often for the purpose of expressing series expansions of well-know functions such as the $arcsin$ or square root function. Thus, seeing this structure within a given series implies a possible connection to one of these functions which I conjectured and it turned out that the series expansion of the function $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}$ is a good choice in this situtation.
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
$$dfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=dfrac{2^ncdot1cdot3cdot5cdots(2n-3)(2n-1)}{5^{3n+1}n!}=dfrac{-dfrac12left(-dfrac12-1right)cdotsleft(-dfrac12-(n-1)right)}{n!cdot5}left(-dfrac4{5^3}right)^n$$
$$implies5sum_{n=0}^inftydfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=left(1-dfrac4{5^3}right)^{-1/2}=?$$
Alternatively using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
Using Generalized Binomial Expansion, $$(1+x)^m=1+mx+frac{m(m-1)}{2!}x^2+frac{m(m-1)(m-2)}{3!}x^3+cdots$$ given the converge holds
$mx=dfrac{2!}{5^3(1!)^2},dfrac{m(m-1)}2x^2=dfrac{4!}{5^6(2!)^2}$
$implies m=-dfrac12,x=-dfrac4{5^3}$
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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Note that
$$frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$$
Lets rewrite your sum as the following to get
$$sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac15sum_{n=0}^inftybinom{2n}nleft(frac1{5^3}right)^n=frac15frac1{sqrt{1-left(frac4{5^3}right)}}=frac{sqrt 5}{11}$$
And therefore you can correctly conclude that
$$frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac12+frac{11}2frac{sqrt 5}{11}=frac{1+sqrt 5}2$$
$$therefore~frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=phi$$
What is the motivation behind: $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n $ ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Do you mean how to derive this representation? Or what dou you mean?
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
Why should I have thought of $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$ as a starting point to prove my own series ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar: $$frac{d^n}{dx^n}left.left(frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}right)right|_{x=0}$$ is straightforward to compute by induction or by invoking the extended binomial theorem.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
1
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Since $frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^2}=binom{2n}n$ which is called the central binomial coefficient. This one is used quite often for the purpose of expressing series expansions of well-know functions such as the $arcsin$ or square root function. Thus, seeing this structure within a given series implies a possible connection to one of these functions which I conjectured and it turned out that the series expansion of the function $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}$ is a good choice in this situtation.
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Note that
$$frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$$
Lets rewrite your sum as the following to get
$$sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac15sum_{n=0}^inftybinom{2n}nleft(frac1{5^3}right)^n=frac15frac1{sqrt{1-left(frac4{5^3}right)}}=frac{sqrt 5}{11}$$
And therefore you can correctly conclude that
$$frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac12+frac{11}2frac{sqrt 5}{11}=frac{1+sqrt 5}2$$
$$therefore~frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=phi$$
What is the motivation behind: $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n $ ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Do you mean how to derive this representation? Or what dou you mean?
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
Why should I have thought of $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$ as a starting point to prove my own series ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar: $$frac{d^n}{dx^n}left.left(frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}right)right|_{x=0}$$ is straightforward to compute by induction or by invoking the extended binomial theorem.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
1
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Since $frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^2}=binom{2n}n$ which is called the central binomial coefficient. This one is used quite often for the purpose of expressing series expansions of well-know functions such as the $arcsin$ or square root function. Thus, seeing this structure within a given series implies a possible connection to one of these functions which I conjectured and it turned out that the series expansion of the function $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}$ is a good choice in this situtation.
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Note that
$$frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$$
Lets rewrite your sum as the following to get
$$sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac15sum_{n=0}^inftybinom{2n}nleft(frac1{5^3}right)^n=frac15frac1{sqrt{1-left(frac4{5^3}right)}}=frac{sqrt 5}{11}$$
And therefore you can correctly conclude that
$$frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac12+frac{11}2frac{sqrt 5}{11}=frac{1+sqrt 5}2$$
$$therefore~frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=phi$$
Note that
$$frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$$
Lets rewrite your sum as the following to get
$$sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac15sum_{n=0}^inftybinom{2n}nleft(frac1{5^3}right)^n=frac15frac1{sqrt{1-left(frac4{5^3}right)}}=frac{sqrt 5}{11}$$
And therefore you can correctly conclude that
$$frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=frac12+frac{11}2frac{sqrt 5}{11}=frac{1+sqrt 5}2$$
$$therefore~frac{1}{2}+frac{11}{2}sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=phi$$
answered 2 hours ago
mrtaurho
3,53121032
3,53121032
What is the motivation behind: $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n $ ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Do you mean how to derive this representation? Or what dou you mean?
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
Why should I have thought of $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$ as a starting point to prove my own series ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar: $$frac{d^n}{dx^n}left.left(frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}right)right|_{x=0}$$ is straightforward to compute by induction or by invoking the extended binomial theorem.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
1
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Since $frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^2}=binom{2n}n$ which is called the central binomial coefficient. This one is used quite often for the purpose of expressing series expansions of well-know functions such as the $arcsin$ or square root function. Thus, seeing this structure within a given series implies a possible connection to one of these functions which I conjectured and it turned out that the series expansion of the function $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}$ is a good choice in this situtation.
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
add a comment |
What is the motivation behind: $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n $ ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Do you mean how to derive this representation? Or what dou you mean?
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
Why should I have thought of $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$ as a starting point to prove my own series ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar: $$frac{d^n}{dx^n}left.left(frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}right)right|_{x=0}$$ is straightforward to compute by induction or by invoking the extended binomial theorem.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
1
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Since $frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^2}=binom{2n}n$ which is called the central binomial coefficient. This one is used quite often for the purpose of expressing series expansions of well-know functions such as the $arcsin$ or square root function. Thus, seeing this structure within a given series implies a possible connection to one of these functions which I conjectured and it turned out that the series expansion of the function $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}$ is a good choice in this situtation.
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
What is the motivation behind: $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n $ ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
What is the motivation behind: $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n $ ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Do you mean how to derive this representation? Or what dou you mean?
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Do you mean how to derive this representation? Or what dou you mean?
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
Why should I have thought of $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$ as a starting point to prove my own series ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
Why should I have thought of $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}=sum_{n=0}^{infty}binom{2n}n x^n$ as a starting point to prove my own series ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar: $$frac{d^n}{dx^n}left.left(frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}right)right|_{x=0}$$ is straightforward to compute by induction or by invoking the extended binomial theorem.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar: $$frac{d^n}{dx^n}left.left(frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}right)right|_{x=0}$$ is straightforward to compute by induction or by invoking the extended binomial theorem.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
1
1
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Since $frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^2}=binom{2n}n$ which is called the central binomial coefficient. This one is used quite often for the purpose of expressing series expansions of well-know functions such as the $arcsin$ or square root function. Thus, seeing this structure within a given series implies a possible connection to one of these functions which I conjectured and it turned out that the series expansion of the function $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}$ is a good choice in this situtation.
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
@AntonioHernandezMaquivar Since $frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^2}=binom{2n}n$ which is called the central binomial coefficient. This one is used quite often for the purpose of expressing series expansions of well-know functions such as the $arcsin$ or square root function. Thus, seeing this structure within a given series implies a possible connection to one of these functions which I conjectured and it turned out that the series expansion of the function $frac1{sqrt{1-4x}}$ is a good choice in this situtation.
– mrtaurho
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
$$dfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=dfrac{2^ncdot1cdot3cdot5cdots(2n-3)(2n-1)}{5^{3n+1}n!}=dfrac{-dfrac12left(-dfrac12-1right)cdotsleft(-dfrac12-(n-1)right)}{n!cdot5}left(-dfrac4{5^3}right)^n$$
$$implies5sum_{n=0}^inftydfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=left(1-dfrac4{5^3}right)^{-1/2}=?$$
Alternatively using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
Using Generalized Binomial Expansion, $$(1+x)^m=1+mx+frac{m(m-1)}{2!}x^2+frac{m(m-1)(m-2)}{3!}x^3+cdots$$ given the converge holds
$mx=dfrac{2!}{5^3(1!)^2},dfrac{m(m-1)}2x^2=dfrac{4!}{5^6(2!)^2}$
$implies m=-dfrac12,x=-dfrac4{5^3}$
add a comment |
Using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
$$dfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=dfrac{2^ncdot1cdot3cdot5cdots(2n-3)(2n-1)}{5^{3n+1}n!}=dfrac{-dfrac12left(-dfrac12-1right)cdotsleft(-dfrac12-(n-1)right)}{n!cdot5}left(-dfrac4{5^3}right)^n$$
$$implies5sum_{n=0}^inftydfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=left(1-dfrac4{5^3}right)^{-1/2}=?$$
Alternatively using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
Using Generalized Binomial Expansion, $$(1+x)^m=1+mx+frac{m(m-1)}{2!}x^2+frac{m(m-1)(m-2)}{3!}x^3+cdots$$ given the converge holds
$mx=dfrac{2!}{5^3(1!)^2},dfrac{m(m-1)}2x^2=dfrac{4!}{5^6(2!)^2}$
$implies m=-dfrac12,x=-dfrac4{5^3}$
add a comment |
Using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
$$dfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=dfrac{2^ncdot1cdot3cdot5cdots(2n-3)(2n-1)}{5^{3n+1}n!}=dfrac{-dfrac12left(-dfrac12-1right)cdotsleft(-dfrac12-(n-1)right)}{n!cdot5}left(-dfrac4{5^3}right)^n$$
$$implies5sum_{n=0}^inftydfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=left(1-dfrac4{5^3}right)^{-1/2}=?$$
Alternatively using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
Using Generalized Binomial Expansion, $$(1+x)^m=1+mx+frac{m(m-1)}{2!}x^2+frac{m(m-1)(m-2)}{3!}x^3+cdots$$ given the converge holds
$mx=dfrac{2!}{5^3(1!)^2},dfrac{m(m-1)}2x^2=dfrac{4!}{5^6(2!)^2}$
$implies m=-dfrac12,x=-dfrac4{5^3}$
Using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
$$dfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=dfrac{2^ncdot1cdot3cdot5cdots(2n-3)(2n-1)}{5^{3n+1}n!}=dfrac{-dfrac12left(-dfrac12-1right)cdotsleft(-dfrac12-(n-1)right)}{n!cdot5}left(-dfrac4{5^3}right)^n$$
$$implies5sum_{n=0}^inftydfrac{(2n)!}{5^{3n+1}(n!)^2}=left(1-dfrac4{5^3}right)^{-1/2}=?$$
Alternatively using Calculating $1+frac13+frac{1cdot3}{3cdot6}+frac{1cdot3cdot5}{3cdot6cdot9}+frac{1cdot3cdot5cdot7}{3cdot6cdot9cdot12}+dots? $,
Using Generalized Binomial Expansion, $$(1+x)^m=1+mx+frac{m(m-1)}{2!}x^2+frac{m(m-1)(m-2)}{3!}x^3+cdots$$ given the converge holds
$mx=dfrac{2!}{5^3(1!)^2},dfrac{m(m-1)}2x^2=dfrac{4!}{5^6(2!)^2}$
$implies m=-dfrac12,x=-dfrac4{5^3}$
answered 1 hour ago
lab bhattacharjee
223k15156274
223k15156274
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7
$$sum_{ngeq 0}frac{binom{2n}{n}}{4^n}x^{n} = frac{1}{sqrt{1-x}}$$ (for $-1leq x < 1$) is everything you need.
– Jack D'Aurizio
2 hours ago
I am pretty sure I have seen this before on MSE. It was a post that asked if this series is true and it was painted on something like a poster, or on a book.
– Zacky
2 hours ago
Found the one I was thinking of: math.stackexchange.com/q/1470099/515527. Well I was wrong :D
– Zacky
2 hours ago
@Zacky : the comment by robjon in the post you found is relevant - namely the generating function of the central binomial coefficients.
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 hours ago
Any reason why this question is being voted to close. Apparently someone believes it is off-topic and not about mathematics ?
– Antonio Hernandez Maquivar
2 mins ago