C program to crack passwords












1














I have implemented a program in C to crack passwords by generating all possible combinations of words ([A-Z][a-z]) up to the length of 5. While the program works, I would like to receive comments on the efficiency of the algorithm and other design decisions that would improve the code. The exercise is part of the course CS50 by Harvard.



I timed the program using unix's time and the time the program took to print all the combinations was
real 14m39.433s;
user 0m10.040s;
sys 0m36.356s.



CS50.h is a library developed for the course as training wheels for students. String (char*) and Bool are types defined in this library.



#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cs50.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv)
{
if(argc != 2)
{
printf("Usage: ./crack hashn");
return 1;
}

string alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
char password[6] = "";
string hash = argv[1];
char salt[3];
memcpy(salt, hash, 2);
salt[2] = '';

bool flag = false;
int alphabet_len = 52;

for(int i = 0; i < alphabet_len; i++)
{
password[0] = alphabet[i];
password[1] = password[2] = password[3] = password[4] = '';
if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
{
flag = true;
break;
}
for(int j = 0; j < alphabet_len; j++)
{
password[1] = alphabet[j];
password[2] = password[3] = password[4] = '';
if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
{
flag = true;
break;
}
for(int k = 0; k < alphabet_len; k++)
{
password[2] = alphabet[k];
password[3] = password[4] = '';
if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
{
flag = true;
break;
}
for(int l = 0; l < alphabet_len; l++)
{
password[3] = alphabet[l];
password[4] = '';
if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
{
flag = true;
break;
}
for(int m = 0; m < alphabet_len; m++)
{
password[4] = alphabet[m];
if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
{
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if(flag)
break;
}
if(flag)
break;
}
if(flag)
break;
}
if(flag)
break;
}

if(flag)
printf("Password: %sn", password);
else
printf("Password not foundn");
}









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    I have implemented a program in C to crack passwords by generating all possible combinations of words ([A-Z][a-z]) up to the length of 5. While the program works, I would like to receive comments on the efficiency of the algorithm and other design decisions that would improve the code. The exercise is part of the course CS50 by Harvard.



    I timed the program using unix's time and the time the program took to print all the combinations was
    real 14m39.433s;
    user 0m10.040s;
    sys 0m36.356s.



    CS50.h is a library developed for the course as training wheels for students. String (char*) and Bool are types defined in this library.



    #define _XOPEN_SOURCE
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <cs50.h>

    int main(int argc, char *argv)
    {
    if(argc != 2)
    {
    printf("Usage: ./crack hashn");
    return 1;
    }

    string alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    char password[6] = "";
    string hash = argv[1];
    char salt[3];
    memcpy(salt, hash, 2);
    salt[2] = '';

    bool flag = false;
    int alphabet_len = 52;

    for(int i = 0; i < alphabet_len; i++)
    {
    password[0] = alphabet[i];
    password[1] = password[2] = password[3] = password[4] = '';
    if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
    {
    flag = true;
    break;
    }
    for(int j = 0; j < alphabet_len; j++)
    {
    password[1] = alphabet[j];
    password[2] = password[3] = password[4] = '';
    if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
    {
    flag = true;
    break;
    }
    for(int k = 0; k < alphabet_len; k++)
    {
    password[2] = alphabet[k];
    password[3] = password[4] = '';
    if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
    {
    flag = true;
    break;
    }
    for(int l = 0; l < alphabet_len; l++)
    {
    password[3] = alphabet[l];
    password[4] = '';
    if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
    {
    flag = true;
    break;
    }
    for(int m = 0; m < alphabet_len; m++)
    {
    password[4] = alphabet[m];
    if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
    {
    flag = true;
    break;
    }
    }
    if(flag)
    break;
    }
    if(flag)
    break;
    }
    if(flag)
    break;
    }
    if(flag)
    break;
    }

    if(flag)
    printf("Password: %sn", password);
    else
    printf("Password not foundn");
    }









    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Oar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      1












      1








      1







      I have implemented a program in C to crack passwords by generating all possible combinations of words ([A-Z][a-z]) up to the length of 5. While the program works, I would like to receive comments on the efficiency of the algorithm and other design decisions that would improve the code. The exercise is part of the course CS50 by Harvard.



      I timed the program using unix's time and the time the program took to print all the combinations was
      real 14m39.433s;
      user 0m10.040s;
      sys 0m36.356s.



      CS50.h is a library developed for the course as training wheels for students. String (char*) and Bool are types defined in this library.



      #define _XOPEN_SOURCE
      #include <stdio.h>
      #include <string.h>
      #include <unistd.h>
      #include <cs50.h>

      int main(int argc, char *argv)
      {
      if(argc != 2)
      {
      printf("Usage: ./crack hashn");
      return 1;
      }

      string alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
      char password[6] = "";
      string hash = argv[1];
      char salt[3];
      memcpy(salt, hash, 2);
      salt[2] = '';

      bool flag = false;
      int alphabet_len = 52;

      for(int i = 0; i < alphabet_len; i++)
      {
      password[0] = alphabet[i];
      password[1] = password[2] = password[3] = password[4] = '';
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      for(int j = 0; j < alphabet_len; j++)
      {
      password[1] = alphabet[j];
      password[2] = password[3] = password[4] = '';
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      for(int k = 0; k < alphabet_len; k++)
      {
      password[2] = alphabet[k];
      password[3] = password[4] = '';
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      for(int l = 0; l < alphabet_len; l++)
      {
      password[3] = alphabet[l];
      password[4] = '';
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      for(int m = 0; m < alphabet_len; m++)
      {
      password[4] = alphabet[m];
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      }
      if(flag)
      break;
      }
      if(flag)
      break;
      }
      if(flag)
      break;
      }
      if(flag)
      break;
      }

      if(flag)
      printf("Password: %sn", password);
      else
      printf("Password not foundn");
      }









      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Oar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I have implemented a program in C to crack passwords by generating all possible combinations of words ([A-Z][a-z]) up to the length of 5. While the program works, I would like to receive comments on the efficiency of the algorithm and other design decisions that would improve the code. The exercise is part of the course CS50 by Harvard.



      I timed the program using unix's time and the time the program took to print all the combinations was
      real 14m39.433s;
      user 0m10.040s;
      sys 0m36.356s.



      CS50.h is a library developed for the course as training wheels for students. String (char*) and Bool are types defined in this library.



      #define _XOPEN_SOURCE
      #include <stdio.h>
      #include <string.h>
      #include <unistd.h>
      #include <cs50.h>

      int main(int argc, char *argv)
      {
      if(argc != 2)
      {
      printf("Usage: ./crack hashn");
      return 1;
      }

      string alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
      char password[6] = "";
      string hash = argv[1];
      char salt[3];
      memcpy(salt, hash, 2);
      salt[2] = '';

      bool flag = false;
      int alphabet_len = 52;

      for(int i = 0; i < alphabet_len; i++)
      {
      password[0] = alphabet[i];
      password[1] = password[2] = password[3] = password[4] = '';
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      for(int j = 0; j < alphabet_len; j++)
      {
      password[1] = alphabet[j];
      password[2] = password[3] = password[4] = '';
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      for(int k = 0; k < alphabet_len; k++)
      {
      password[2] = alphabet[k];
      password[3] = password[4] = '';
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      for(int l = 0; l < alphabet_len; l++)
      {
      password[3] = alphabet[l];
      password[4] = '';
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      for(int m = 0; m < alphabet_len; m++)
      {
      password[4] = alphabet[m];
      if(!strcmp(hash, crypt(password, salt)))
      {
      flag = true;
      break;
      }
      }
      if(flag)
      break;
      }
      if(flag)
      break;
      }
      if(flag)
      break;
      }
      if(flag)
      break;
      }

      if(flag)
      printf("Password: %sn", password);
      else
      printf("Password not foundn");
      }






      performance c






      share|improve this question







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      Oar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







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      Oar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




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      asked 2 hours ago









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