Accepting CTRL-C as input












2














I have one problem in a Linux script.



#!/bin/bash 
x=1;
while [ $x != 0 ]
do
echo "Type a command:"
read -r command
eval "$command"
if [ "$command" = end ]
then x=0;
fi
if [ "$command" = kill ]
then echo "To end the program, type the end"
fi
done


And I want to make the same thing with CTRL_C like for kill. When a user types CTRL_C, script will display: To end the program, type the end. But I don't know how to do that.



An assignment is :



Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"










share|improve this question
























  • Ctrl+C can be handled in a trap statement, or you can arrange things so that the Ctrl-C is read as a character by the read. Which would you prefer? If this is an assignment , please give us all the details.
    – Mark Plotnick
    Dec 16 at 19:14










  • Ignoring your question for the moment, should't the eval $command part be after the two ifs? You may also want to take a look at case in the Compound Commands section of the man page for bash.
    – nohillside
    Dec 16 at 19:15










  • @MarkPlotnick An assignment is : Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key <ctrl-c> was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"
    – Miggu
    Dec 16 at 19:19










  • @nohillside Sure, I will consider that.
    – Miggu
    Dec 16 at 19:21










  • Could you please edit your question to include the text of the assignment from that comment? I think it would make it easier for people to answer.
    – Mark Plotnick
    Dec 16 at 19:25


















2














I have one problem in a Linux script.



#!/bin/bash 
x=1;
while [ $x != 0 ]
do
echo "Type a command:"
read -r command
eval "$command"
if [ "$command" = end ]
then x=0;
fi
if [ "$command" = kill ]
then echo "To end the program, type the end"
fi
done


And I want to make the same thing with CTRL_C like for kill. When a user types CTRL_C, script will display: To end the program, type the end. But I don't know how to do that.



An assignment is :



Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"










share|improve this question
























  • Ctrl+C can be handled in a trap statement, or you can arrange things so that the Ctrl-C is read as a character by the read. Which would you prefer? If this is an assignment , please give us all the details.
    – Mark Plotnick
    Dec 16 at 19:14










  • Ignoring your question for the moment, should't the eval $command part be after the two ifs? You may also want to take a look at case in the Compound Commands section of the man page for bash.
    – nohillside
    Dec 16 at 19:15










  • @MarkPlotnick An assignment is : Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key <ctrl-c> was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"
    – Miggu
    Dec 16 at 19:19










  • @nohillside Sure, I will consider that.
    – Miggu
    Dec 16 at 19:21










  • Could you please edit your question to include the text of the assignment from that comment? I think it would make it easier for people to answer.
    – Mark Plotnick
    Dec 16 at 19:25
















2












2








2







I have one problem in a Linux script.



#!/bin/bash 
x=1;
while [ $x != 0 ]
do
echo "Type a command:"
read -r command
eval "$command"
if [ "$command" = end ]
then x=0;
fi
if [ "$command" = kill ]
then echo "To end the program, type the end"
fi
done


And I want to make the same thing with CTRL_C like for kill. When a user types CTRL_C, script will display: To end the program, type the end. But I don't know how to do that.



An assignment is :



Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"










share|improve this question















I have one problem in a Linux script.



#!/bin/bash 
x=1;
while [ $x != 0 ]
do
echo "Type a command:"
read -r command
eval "$command"
if [ "$command" = end ]
then x=0;
fi
if [ "$command" = kill ]
then echo "To end the program, type the end"
fi
done


And I want to make the same thing with CTRL_C like for kill. When a user types CTRL_C, script will display: To end the program, type the end. But I don't know how to do that.



An assignment is :



Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"







shell-script scripting






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 16 at 23:22









Rui F Ribeiro

38.9k1479129




38.9k1479129










asked Dec 16 at 19:01









Miggu

133




133












  • Ctrl+C can be handled in a trap statement, or you can arrange things so that the Ctrl-C is read as a character by the read. Which would you prefer? If this is an assignment , please give us all the details.
    – Mark Plotnick
    Dec 16 at 19:14










  • Ignoring your question for the moment, should't the eval $command part be after the two ifs? You may also want to take a look at case in the Compound Commands section of the man page for bash.
    – nohillside
    Dec 16 at 19:15










  • @MarkPlotnick An assignment is : Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key <ctrl-c> was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"
    – Miggu
    Dec 16 at 19:19










  • @nohillside Sure, I will consider that.
    – Miggu
    Dec 16 at 19:21










  • Could you please edit your question to include the text of the assignment from that comment? I think it would make it easier for people to answer.
    – Mark Plotnick
    Dec 16 at 19:25




















  • Ctrl+C can be handled in a trap statement, or you can arrange things so that the Ctrl-C is read as a character by the read. Which would you prefer? If this is an assignment , please give us all the details.
    – Mark Plotnick
    Dec 16 at 19:14










  • Ignoring your question for the moment, should't the eval $command part be after the two ifs? You may also want to take a look at case in the Compound Commands section of the man page for bash.
    – nohillside
    Dec 16 at 19:15










  • @MarkPlotnick An assignment is : Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key <ctrl-c> was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"
    – Miggu
    Dec 16 at 19:19










  • @nohillside Sure, I will consider that.
    – Miggu
    Dec 16 at 19:21










  • Could you please edit your question to include the text of the assignment from that comment? I think it would make it easier for people to answer.
    – Mark Plotnick
    Dec 16 at 19:25


















Ctrl+C can be handled in a trap statement, or you can arrange things so that the Ctrl-C is read as a character by the read. Which would you prefer? If this is an assignment , please give us all the details.
– Mark Plotnick
Dec 16 at 19:14




Ctrl+C can be handled in a trap statement, or you can arrange things so that the Ctrl-C is read as a character by the read. Which would you prefer? If this is an assignment , please give us all the details.
– Mark Plotnick
Dec 16 at 19:14












Ignoring your question for the moment, should't the eval $command part be after the two ifs? You may also want to take a look at case in the Compound Commands section of the man page for bash.
– nohillside
Dec 16 at 19:15




Ignoring your question for the moment, should't the eval $command part be after the two ifs? You may also want to take a look at case in the Compound Commands section of the man page for bash.
– nohillside
Dec 16 at 19:15












@MarkPlotnick An assignment is : Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key <ctrl-c> was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"
– Miggu
Dec 16 at 19:19




@MarkPlotnick An assignment is : Write a script working in a loop, displaying the "Enter command:" message and retrieving a string from the keyboard. If the user types "end", the script should end. In all other cases, he should treat the entered string as a command that should be executed by the shell. If during the work the key <ctrl-c> was pressed or an attempt was made to kill the script with the kill command, the script should display the following information: To finish the work write "end"
– Miggu
Dec 16 at 19:19












@nohillside Sure, I will consider that.
– Miggu
Dec 16 at 19:21




@nohillside Sure, I will consider that.
– Miggu
Dec 16 at 19:21












Could you please edit your question to include the text of the assignment from that comment? I think it would make it easier for people to answer.
– Mark Plotnick
Dec 16 at 19:25






Could you please edit your question to include the text of the assignment from that comment? I think it would make it easier for people to answer.
– Mark Plotnick
Dec 16 at 19:25












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2














Ctrl-C is "special" when you have terminal emulation because it is caught and results in a signal (SIGINT) to be sent to your script. You have two options:




  • You can make your script catch SIGINT and handle it as you wish. This is done with trap xxx SIGINT where xxx is a bash function to execute

  • You can make the terminal ignore ctrl-c by running stty intr undef. You'll most probably have some issues catching ctrl-c though.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    Ctrl-C is "special" when you have terminal emulation because it is caught and results in a signal (SIGINT) to be sent to your script. You have two options:




    • You can make your script catch SIGINT and handle it as you wish. This is done with trap xxx SIGINT where xxx is a bash function to execute

    • You can make the terminal ignore ctrl-c by running stty intr undef. You'll most probably have some issues catching ctrl-c though.






    share|improve this answer


























      2














      Ctrl-C is "special" when you have terminal emulation because it is caught and results in a signal (SIGINT) to be sent to your script. You have two options:




      • You can make your script catch SIGINT and handle it as you wish. This is done with trap xxx SIGINT where xxx is a bash function to execute

      • You can make the terminal ignore ctrl-c by running stty intr undef. You'll most probably have some issues catching ctrl-c though.






      share|improve this answer
























        2












        2








        2






        Ctrl-C is "special" when you have terminal emulation because it is caught and results in a signal (SIGINT) to be sent to your script. You have two options:




        • You can make your script catch SIGINT and handle it as you wish. This is done with trap xxx SIGINT where xxx is a bash function to execute

        • You can make the terminal ignore ctrl-c by running stty intr undef. You'll most probably have some issues catching ctrl-c though.






        share|improve this answer












        Ctrl-C is "special" when you have terminal emulation because it is caught and results in a signal (SIGINT) to be sent to your script. You have two options:




        • You can make your script catch SIGINT and handle it as you wish. This is done with trap xxx SIGINT where xxx is a bash function to execute

        • You can make the terminal ignore ctrl-c by running stty intr undef. You'll most probably have some issues catching ctrl-c though.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Dec 16 at 19:38









        V13

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