What are the differences between 'offer', 'propose', and 'suggest'?











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What are the differences between offer, propose, and suggest?










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  • What did your own dictionaries, thesauruses or search engines leave unclear0?
    – Robbie Goodwin
    Dec 4 at 20:36















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What are the differences between offer, propose, and suggest?










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  • What did your own dictionaries, thesauruses or search engines leave unclear0?
    – Robbie Goodwin
    Dec 4 at 20:36













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What are the differences between offer, propose, and suggest?










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What are the differences between offer, propose, and suggest?







differences synonyms






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edited Jan 4 '12 at 6:42







user11550

















asked Mar 1 '11 at 21:25









user5616

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117226












  • What did your own dictionaries, thesauruses or search engines leave unclear0?
    – Robbie Goodwin
    Dec 4 at 20:36


















  • What did your own dictionaries, thesauruses or search engines leave unclear0?
    – Robbie Goodwin
    Dec 4 at 20:36
















What did your own dictionaries, thesauruses or search engines leave unclear0?
– Robbie Goodwin
Dec 4 at 20:36




What did your own dictionaries, thesauruses or search engines leave unclear0?
– Robbie Goodwin
Dec 4 at 20:36










2 Answers
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The differences are of formality, weight, and exchange.



As Aaron's answer illustrates, offer has an element of exchange or cost implied. For example, the phrase "make an offer" when negotiating the price of something. An offer is from some party to another party, whether you're offering your hand (to balance somebody), your house (to host a party), or a discount (on the sale of an item).



Suggest and propose differ in their level of formality and weight. For example, food often comes with a "Serving Suggestion" (we think about this much would be a good portion) — using propose here would seem overly formal.



Suggest is also used to distinguish between a recommendation and an order. "I suggest you do this" has a different tone to "Do this." Sometimes an intensifier is used to convey that what is formally only a suggestion is actually a command "I strongly suggest you [x]..."



Propose is the most formal. You propose to your girlfriend that the pair of you get married; it's unlikely that you would suggest the same thing. The best working definition of propose I can think of is "to make a formal submission for appraisal." This is why researches write proposals for research funding and not suggestions.



Does that help?






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    up vote
    5
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    • Suggest an idea to grab something
      sweet


    • Propose we go eat ice cream


    • Offer to pay for the ice cream






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    • 1




      Very elegant :)
      – chaos
      Mar 1 '11 at 21:37






    • 1




      Let me offer this nitpick: I propose that it's possible for someone to suggest we go eat ice cream.
      – Robusto
      Apr 4 '11 at 19:47











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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    The differences are of formality, weight, and exchange.



    As Aaron's answer illustrates, offer has an element of exchange or cost implied. For example, the phrase "make an offer" when negotiating the price of something. An offer is from some party to another party, whether you're offering your hand (to balance somebody), your house (to host a party), or a discount (on the sale of an item).



    Suggest and propose differ in their level of formality and weight. For example, food often comes with a "Serving Suggestion" (we think about this much would be a good portion) — using propose here would seem overly formal.



    Suggest is also used to distinguish between a recommendation and an order. "I suggest you do this" has a different tone to "Do this." Sometimes an intensifier is used to convey that what is formally only a suggestion is actually a command "I strongly suggest you [x]..."



    Propose is the most formal. You propose to your girlfriend that the pair of you get married; it's unlikely that you would suggest the same thing. The best working definition of propose I can think of is "to make a formal submission for appraisal." This is why researches write proposals for research funding and not suggestions.



    Does that help?






    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      9
      down vote













      The differences are of formality, weight, and exchange.



      As Aaron's answer illustrates, offer has an element of exchange or cost implied. For example, the phrase "make an offer" when negotiating the price of something. An offer is from some party to another party, whether you're offering your hand (to balance somebody), your house (to host a party), or a discount (on the sale of an item).



      Suggest and propose differ in their level of formality and weight. For example, food often comes with a "Serving Suggestion" (we think about this much would be a good portion) — using propose here would seem overly formal.



      Suggest is also used to distinguish between a recommendation and an order. "I suggest you do this" has a different tone to "Do this." Sometimes an intensifier is used to convey that what is formally only a suggestion is actually a command "I strongly suggest you [x]..."



      Propose is the most formal. You propose to your girlfriend that the pair of you get married; it's unlikely that you would suggest the same thing. The best working definition of propose I can think of is "to make a formal submission for appraisal." This is why researches write proposals for research funding and not suggestions.



      Does that help?






      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        9
        down vote










        up vote
        9
        down vote









        The differences are of formality, weight, and exchange.



        As Aaron's answer illustrates, offer has an element of exchange or cost implied. For example, the phrase "make an offer" when negotiating the price of something. An offer is from some party to another party, whether you're offering your hand (to balance somebody), your house (to host a party), or a discount (on the sale of an item).



        Suggest and propose differ in their level of formality and weight. For example, food often comes with a "Serving Suggestion" (we think about this much would be a good portion) — using propose here would seem overly formal.



        Suggest is also used to distinguish between a recommendation and an order. "I suggest you do this" has a different tone to "Do this." Sometimes an intensifier is used to convey that what is formally only a suggestion is actually a command "I strongly suggest you [x]..."



        Propose is the most formal. You propose to your girlfriend that the pair of you get married; it's unlikely that you would suggest the same thing. The best working definition of propose I can think of is "to make a formal submission for appraisal." This is why researches write proposals for research funding and not suggestions.



        Does that help?






        share|improve this answer














        The differences are of formality, weight, and exchange.



        As Aaron's answer illustrates, offer has an element of exchange or cost implied. For example, the phrase "make an offer" when negotiating the price of something. An offer is from some party to another party, whether you're offering your hand (to balance somebody), your house (to host a party), or a discount (on the sale of an item).



        Suggest and propose differ in their level of formality and weight. For example, food often comes with a "Serving Suggestion" (we think about this much would be a good portion) — using propose here would seem overly formal.



        Suggest is also used to distinguish between a recommendation and an order. "I suggest you do this" has a different tone to "Do this." Sometimes an intensifier is used to convey that what is formally only a suggestion is actually a command "I strongly suggest you [x]..."



        Propose is the most formal. You propose to your girlfriend that the pair of you get married; it's unlikely that you would suggest the same thing. The best working definition of propose I can think of is "to make a formal submission for appraisal." This is why researches write proposals for research funding and not suggestions.



        Does that help?







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Dec 4 at 18:48









        Færd

        2,96531744




        2,96531744










        answered Sep 19 '11 at 4:11









        andrewdotnich

        721514




        721514
























            up vote
            5
            down vote















            • Suggest an idea to grab something
              sweet


            • Propose we go eat ice cream


            • Offer to pay for the ice cream






            share|improve this answer

















            • 1




              Very elegant :)
              – chaos
              Mar 1 '11 at 21:37






            • 1




              Let me offer this nitpick: I propose that it's possible for someone to suggest we go eat ice cream.
              – Robusto
              Apr 4 '11 at 19:47















            up vote
            5
            down vote















            • Suggest an idea to grab something
              sweet


            • Propose we go eat ice cream


            • Offer to pay for the ice cream






            share|improve this answer

















            • 1




              Very elegant :)
              – chaos
              Mar 1 '11 at 21:37






            • 1




              Let me offer this nitpick: I propose that it's possible for someone to suggest we go eat ice cream.
              – Robusto
              Apr 4 '11 at 19:47













            up vote
            5
            down vote










            up vote
            5
            down vote











            • Suggest an idea to grab something
              sweet


            • Propose we go eat ice cream


            • Offer to pay for the ice cream






            share|improve this answer














            • Suggest an idea to grab something
              sweet


            • Propose we go eat ice cream


            • Offer to pay for the ice cream







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Mar 1 '11 at 21:30









            Aaron McIver

            371211




            371211








            • 1




              Very elegant :)
              – chaos
              Mar 1 '11 at 21:37






            • 1




              Let me offer this nitpick: I propose that it's possible for someone to suggest we go eat ice cream.
              – Robusto
              Apr 4 '11 at 19:47














            • 1




              Very elegant :)
              – chaos
              Mar 1 '11 at 21:37






            • 1




              Let me offer this nitpick: I propose that it's possible for someone to suggest we go eat ice cream.
              – Robusto
              Apr 4 '11 at 19:47








            1




            1




            Very elegant :)
            – chaos
            Mar 1 '11 at 21:37




            Very elegant :)
            – chaos
            Mar 1 '11 at 21:37




            1




            1




            Let me offer this nitpick: I propose that it's possible for someone to suggest we go eat ice cream.
            – Robusto
            Apr 4 '11 at 19:47




            Let me offer this nitpick: I propose that it's possible for someone to suggest we go eat ice cream.
            – Robusto
            Apr 4 '11 at 19:47


















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