What to do if you notice a substantial improvement to a result in a paper whilst refereeing it?











up vote
29
down vote

favorite
3












What would you do/have you done in such a situation?



1) Hand out the improvement for free in your report



2) Wait until the result is published and then submit elsewhere



3) Inform the editor about the situation and ask for advice



The paper is not posted publicly so contacting the authors directly informing them and asking what they want to do is out of the question.










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  • 9




    Perhaps not the same, but these questions on Academia Stack Exchange seem related: A manuscript I refereed gave me an idea for a paper, not sure how to proceed and How to use results/ideas from a paper I reviewed?
    – Martin Sleziak
    yesterday






  • 13




    I invariably do #1. Usually that is reciprocated with an offer of co-authorship, which I accept or decline based on the circumstances.
    – fedja
    yesterday






  • 8




    This very much depends on the nature of the improvement, and the people involved. I can imagine myself doing all three, in different circumstances.
    – Mark Grant
    yesterday






  • 11




    This happened to a paper I submitted awhile ago. The referring report came out with a simpler proof and and an improvement on the result. I felt that the improvements were substantial, and I asked the editor to ask the referee whether they would accept to coauthor the paper. They did (it turned out the improvement was a joint effort between 2 referees), and the paper appeared shortly after with three authors. In my mind this was the most fair outcome.
    – user129564
    23 hours ago






  • 1




    Thanks all for the helpful comments, I will likely try 1.
    – Hercule Poirot
    20 hours ago















up vote
29
down vote

favorite
3












What would you do/have you done in such a situation?



1) Hand out the improvement for free in your report



2) Wait until the result is published and then submit elsewhere



3) Inform the editor about the situation and ask for advice



The paper is not posted publicly so contacting the authors directly informing them and asking what they want to do is out of the question.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 9




    Perhaps not the same, but these questions on Academia Stack Exchange seem related: A manuscript I refereed gave me an idea for a paper, not sure how to proceed and How to use results/ideas from a paper I reviewed?
    – Martin Sleziak
    yesterday






  • 13




    I invariably do #1. Usually that is reciprocated with an offer of co-authorship, which I accept or decline based on the circumstances.
    – fedja
    yesterday






  • 8




    This very much depends on the nature of the improvement, and the people involved. I can imagine myself doing all three, in different circumstances.
    – Mark Grant
    yesterday






  • 11




    This happened to a paper I submitted awhile ago. The referring report came out with a simpler proof and and an improvement on the result. I felt that the improvements were substantial, and I asked the editor to ask the referee whether they would accept to coauthor the paper. They did (it turned out the improvement was a joint effort between 2 referees), and the paper appeared shortly after with three authors. In my mind this was the most fair outcome.
    – user129564
    23 hours ago






  • 1




    Thanks all for the helpful comments, I will likely try 1.
    – Hercule Poirot
    20 hours ago













up vote
29
down vote

favorite
3









up vote
29
down vote

favorite
3






3





What would you do/have you done in such a situation?



1) Hand out the improvement for free in your report



2) Wait until the result is published and then submit elsewhere



3) Inform the editor about the situation and ask for advice



The paper is not posted publicly so contacting the authors directly informing them and asking what they want to do is out of the question.










share|cite|improve this question















What would you do/have you done in such a situation?



1) Hand out the improvement for free in your report



2) Wait until the result is published and then submit elsewhere



3) Inform the editor about the situation and ask for advice



The paper is not posted publicly so contacting the authors directly informing them and asking what they want to do is out of the question.







soft-question journals






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited yesterday


























community wiki





Hercule Poirot









  • 9




    Perhaps not the same, but these questions on Academia Stack Exchange seem related: A manuscript I refereed gave me an idea for a paper, not sure how to proceed and How to use results/ideas from a paper I reviewed?
    – Martin Sleziak
    yesterday






  • 13




    I invariably do #1. Usually that is reciprocated with an offer of co-authorship, which I accept or decline based on the circumstances.
    – fedja
    yesterday






  • 8




    This very much depends on the nature of the improvement, and the people involved. I can imagine myself doing all three, in different circumstances.
    – Mark Grant
    yesterday






  • 11




    This happened to a paper I submitted awhile ago. The referring report came out with a simpler proof and and an improvement on the result. I felt that the improvements were substantial, and I asked the editor to ask the referee whether they would accept to coauthor the paper. They did (it turned out the improvement was a joint effort between 2 referees), and the paper appeared shortly after with three authors. In my mind this was the most fair outcome.
    – user129564
    23 hours ago






  • 1




    Thanks all for the helpful comments, I will likely try 1.
    – Hercule Poirot
    20 hours ago














  • 9




    Perhaps not the same, but these questions on Academia Stack Exchange seem related: A manuscript I refereed gave me an idea for a paper, not sure how to proceed and How to use results/ideas from a paper I reviewed?
    – Martin Sleziak
    yesterday






  • 13




    I invariably do #1. Usually that is reciprocated with an offer of co-authorship, which I accept or decline based on the circumstances.
    – fedja
    yesterday






  • 8




    This very much depends on the nature of the improvement, and the people involved. I can imagine myself doing all three, in different circumstances.
    – Mark Grant
    yesterday






  • 11




    This happened to a paper I submitted awhile ago. The referring report came out with a simpler proof and and an improvement on the result. I felt that the improvements were substantial, and I asked the editor to ask the referee whether they would accept to coauthor the paper. They did (it turned out the improvement was a joint effort between 2 referees), and the paper appeared shortly after with three authors. In my mind this was the most fair outcome.
    – user129564
    23 hours ago






  • 1




    Thanks all for the helpful comments, I will likely try 1.
    – Hercule Poirot
    20 hours ago








9




9




Perhaps not the same, but these questions on Academia Stack Exchange seem related: A manuscript I refereed gave me an idea for a paper, not sure how to proceed and How to use results/ideas from a paper I reviewed?
– Martin Sleziak
yesterday




Perhaps not the same, but these questions on Academia Stack Exchange seem related: A manuscript I refereed gave me an idea for a paper, not sure how to proceed and How to use results/ideas from a paper I reviewed?
– Martin Sleziak
yesterday




13




13




I invariably do #1. Usually that is reciprocated with an offer of co-authorship, which I accept or decline based on the circumstances.
– fedja
yesterday




I invariably do #1. Usually that is reciprocated with an offer of co-authorship, which I accept or decline based on the circumstances.
– fedja
yesterday




8




8




This very much depends on the nature of the improvement, and the people involved. I can imagine myself doing all three, in different circumstances.
– Mark Grant
yesterday




This very much depends on the nature of the improvement, and the people involved. I can imagine myself doing all three, in different circumstances.
– Mark Grant
yesterday




11




11




This happened to a paper I submitted awhile ago. The referring report came out with a simpler proof and and an improvement on the result. I felt that the improvements were substantial, and I asked the editor to ask the referee whether they would accept to coauthor the paper. They did (it turned out the improvement was a joint effort between 2 referees), and the paper appeared shortly after with three authors. In my mind this was the most fair outcome.
– user129564
23 hours ago




This happened to a paper I submitted awhile ago. The referring report came out with a simpler proof and and an improvement on the result. I felt that the improvements were substantial, and I asked the editor to ask the referee whether they would accept to coauthor the paper. They did (it turned out the improvement was a joint effort between 2 referees), and the paper appeared shortly after with three authors. In my mind this was the most fair outcome.
– user129564
23 hours ago




1




1




Thanks all for the helpful comments, I will likely try 1.
– Hercule Poirot
20 hours ago




Thanks all for the helpful comments, I will likely try 1.
– Hercule Poirot
20 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
22
down vote



accepted










Option (1) is definitely the professional course of action in this case. As pointed out in the remarks, it is likely to lead to an offer of co-authorship from the original author, but that is purely within the author's discretion. If you feel that your improvement is really substantial and you are worried about credit you can try to increase the chances of co-authorship by asking the editor to put you in contact with the author (after explaining the situation to the editor). You may then discuss this with the author directly and suggest co-authorship, a situation in which the author is more likely to accept (but they still may insist to refuse, in which case you should give them the idea "for free"). If your improvement is sufficiently significant and novel that not getting credit for it seems an unacceptable injustice, then what you can do is wait for the paper to be published (or accepted and online) and then write to the author with your idea of improvement and suggest co-authorship for a second paper. Here of course if they refuse you can publish alone. In any case, you should not submit your own paper without giving the original author a chance of co-authorship. That would be rather unprofessional.






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    8
    down vote













    Just do (1), and pat yourself on the back!






    share|cite|improve this answer






























      up vote
      6
      down vote













      My advise: don't do 3) in any case. It is up to you to decide, not the editor. The rest depends on the paper and on the improvement.




      1. Would you recommend to accept the paper as is?
        Suppose the answer is yes. Now imagine that you see this paper published, and you see how to make an improvement. Would you publish this improvement as a separate paper of your own? If yes, then do 2). If not, do 1).


      2. You think the paper in its present state is not worth publishing but your improvement will make it worth. Then do 1). Then it is likely that the author of the paper will propose you joint authorship. And you may agree or not.


      3. If you think that the paper does not deserve to be published (with the improvement or without). Then recommend to reject and do nothing else.







      share|cite|improve this answer























      • Thanks this is quite helpful, my feeling is that it is somewhere between your 1. and 2. so my 1) is the best option forward.
        – Hercule Poirot
        9 hours ago











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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      22
      down vote



      accepted










      Option (1) is definitely the professional course of action in this case. As pointed out in the remarks, it is likely to lead to an offer of co-authorship from the original author, but that is purely within the author's discretion. If you feel that your improvement is really substantial and you are worried about credit you can try to increase the chances of co-authorship by asking the editor to put you in contact with the author (after explaining the situation to the editor). You may then discuss this with the author directly and suggest co-authorship, a situation in which the author is more likely to accept (but they still may insist to refuse, in which case you should give them the idea "for free"). If your improvement is sufficiently significant and novel that not getting credit for it seems an unacceptable injustice, then what you can do is wait for the paper to be published (or accepted and online) and then write to the author with your idea of improvement and suggest co-authorship for a second paper. Here of course if they refuse you can publish alone. In any case, you should not submit your own paper without giving the original author a chance of co-authorship. That would be rather unprofessional.






      share|cite|improve this answer



























        up vote
        22
        down vote



        accepted










        Option (1) is definitely the professional course of action in this case. As pointed out in the remarks, it is likely to lead to an offer of co-authorship from the original author, but that is purely within the author's discretion. If you feel that your improvement is really substantial and you are worried about credit you can try to increase the chances of co-authorship by asking the editor to put you in contact with the author (after explaining the situation to the editor). You may then discuss this with the author directly and suggest co-authorship, a situation in which the author is more likely to accept (but they still may insist to refuse, in which case you should give them the idea "for free"). If your improvement is sufficiently significant and novel that not getting credit for it seems an unacceptable injustice, then what you can do is wait for the paper to be published (or accepted and online) and then write to the author with your idea of improvement and suggest co-authorship for a second paper. Here of course if they refuse you can publish alone. In any case, you should not submit your own paper without giving the original author a chance of co-authorship. That would be rather unprofessional.






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          22
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          22
          down vote



          accepted






          Option (1) is definitely the professional course of action in this case. As pointed out in the remarks, it is likely to lead to an offer of co-authorship from the original author, but that is purely within the author's discretion. If you feel that your improvement is really substantial and you are worried about credit you can try to increase the chances of co-authorship by asking the editor to put you in contact with the author (after explaining the situation to the editor). You may then discuss this with the author directly and suggest co-authorship, a situation in which the author is more likely to accept (but they still may insist to refuse, in which case you should give them the idea "for free"). If your improvement is sufficiently significant and novel that not getting credit for it seems an unacceptable injustice, then what you can do is wait for the paper to be published (or accepted and online) and then write to the author with your idea of improvement and suggest co-authorship for a second paper. Here of course if they refuse you can publish alone. In any case, you should not submit your own paper without giving the original author a chance of co-authorship. That would be rather unprofessional.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          Option (1) is definitely the professional course of action in this case. As pointed out in the remarks, it is likely to lead to an offer of co-authorship from the original author, but that is purely within the author's discretion. If you feel that your improvement is really substantial and you are worried about credit you can try to increase the chances of co-authorship by asking the editor to put you in contact with the author (after explaining the situation to the editor). You may then discuss this with the author directly and suggest co-authorship, a situation in which the author is more likely to accept (but they still may insist to refuse, in which case you should give them the idea "for free"). If your improvement is sufficiently significant and novel that not getting credit for it seems an unacceptable injustice, then what you can do is wait for the paper to be published (or accepted and online) and then write to the author with your idea of improvement and suggest co-authorship for a second paper. Here of course if they refuse you can publish alone. In any case, you should not submit your own paper without giving the original author a chance of co-authorship. That would be rather unprofessional.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          answered 20 hours ago


























          community wiki





          Yonatan Harpaz























              up vote
              8
              down vote













              Just do (1), and pat yourself on the back!






              share|cite|improve this answer



























                up vote
                8
                down vote













                Just do (1), and pat yourself on the back!






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  8
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  8
                  down vote









                  Just do (1), and pat yourself on the back!






                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  Just do (1), and pat yourself on the back!







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  answered 13 hours ago


























                  community wiki





                  Nicholas Kuhn























                      up vote
                      6
                      down vote













                      My advise: don't do 3) in any case. It is up to you to decide, not the editor. The rest depends on the paper and on the improvement.




                      1. Would you recommend to accept the paper as is?
                        Suppose the answer is yes. Now imagine that you see this paper published, and you see how to make an improvement. Would you publish this improvement as a separate paper of your own? If yes, then do 2). If not, do 1).


                      2. You think the paper in its present state is not worth publishing but your improvement will make it worth. Then do 1). Then it is likely that the author of the paper will propose you joint authorship. And you may agree or not.


                      3. If you think that the paper does not deserve to be published (with the improvement or without). Then recommend to reject and do nothing else.







                      share|cite|improve this answer























                      • Thanks this is quite helpful, my feeling is that it is somewhere between your 1. and 2. so my 1) is the best option forward.
                        – Hercule Poirot
                        9 hours ago















                      up vote
                      6
                      down vote













                      My advise: don't do 3) in any case. It is up to you to decide, not the editor. The rest depends on the paper and on the improvement.




                      1. Would you recommend to accept the paper as is?
                        Suppose the answer is yes. Now imagine that you see this paper published, and you see how to make an improvement. Would you publish this improvement as a separate paper of your own? If yes, then do 2). If not, do 1).


                      2. You think the paper in its present state is not worth publishing but your improvement will make it worth. Then do 1). Then it is likely that the author of the paper will propose you joint authorship. And you may agree or not.


                      3. If you think that the paper does not deserve to be published (with the improvement or without). Then recommend to reject and do nothing else.







                      share|cite|improve this answer























                      • Thanks this is quite helpful, my feeling is that it is somewhere between your 1. and 2. so my 1) is the best option forward.
                        – Hercule Poirot
                        9 hours ago













                      up vote
                      6
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      6
                      down vote









                      My advise: don't do 3) in any case. It is up to you to decide, not the editor. The rest depends on the paper and on the improvement.




                      1. Would you recommend to accept the paper as is?
                        Suppose the answer is yes. Now imagine that you see this paper published, and you see how to make an improvement. Would you publish this improvement as a separate paper of your own? If yes, then do 2). If not, do 1).


                      2. You think the paper in its present state is not worth publishing but your improvement will make it worth. Then do 1). Then it is likely that the author of the paper will propose you joint authorship. And you may agree or not.


                      3. If you think that the paper does not deserve to be published (with the improvement or without). Then recommend to reject and do nothing else.







                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      My advise: don't do 3) in any case. It is up to you to decide, not the editor. The rest depends on the paper and on the improvement.




                      1. Would you recommend to accept the paper as is?
                        Suppose the answer is yes. Now imagine that you see this paper published, and you see how to make an improvement. Would you publish this improvement as a separate paper of your own? If yes, then do 2). If not, do 1).


                      2. You think the paper in its present state is not worth publishing but your improvement will make it worth. Then do 1). Then it is likely that the author of the paper will propose you joint authorship. And you may agree or not.


                      3. If you think that the paper does not deserve to be published (with the improvement or without). Then recommend to reject and do nothing else.








                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer








                      answered 13 hours ago


























                      community wiki





                      Alexandre Eremenko













                      • Thanks this is quite helpful, my feeling is that it is somewhere between your 1. and 2. so my 1) is the best option forward.
                        – Hercule Poirot
                        9 hours ago


















                      • Thanks this is quite helpful, my feeling is that it is somewhere between your 1. and 2. so my 1) is the best option forward.
                        – Hercule Poirot
                        9 hours ago
















                      Thanks this is quite helpful, my feeling is that it is somewhere between your 1. and 2. so my 1) is the best option forward.
                      – Hercule Poirot
                      9 hours ago




                      Thanks this is quite helpful, my feeling is that it is somewhere between your 1. and 2. so my 1) is the best option forward.
                      – Hercule Poirot
                      9 hours ago


















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