'A shortage of' and 'the shortage of'?





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Can anyone explain these two sentences? Why the first one uses 'a', and the second one uses 'the'?




  • She said research by the RCN showed hospitals were facing a shortage
    of
    both beds and staff - with images of "patients waiting on trolleys
    in corridors" becoming all too common.


  • He was back in Johannesburg in December 1903, and had to consider the
    crisis in the gold-mining industry caused by the shortage of native
    labour.











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  • The first sentence announces the existence of a new problem, a shortage of beds. The second sentence seems to imply that the labour shortage was an existing problem in 1903, which perhaps the reader already knows about.
    – Kate Bunting
    Nov 20 at 16:56

















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Can anyone explain these two sentences? Why the first one uses 'a', and the second one uses 'the'?




  • She said research by the RCN showed hospitals were facing a shortage
    of
    both beds and staff - with images of "patients waiting on trolleys
    in corridors" becoming all too common.


  • He was back in Johannesburg in December 1903, and had to consider the
    crisis in the gold-mining industry caused by the shortage of native
    labour.











share|improve this question







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Saint Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • The first sentence announces the existence of a new problem, a shortage of beds. The second sentence seems to imply that the labour shortage was an existing problem in 1903, which perhaps the reader already knows about.
    – Kate Bunting
    Nov 20 at 16:56













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up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Can anyone explain these two sentences? Why the first one uses 'a', and the second one uses 'the'?




  • She said research by the RCN showed hospitals were facing a shortage
    of
    both beds and staff - with images of "patients waiting on trolleys
    in corridors" becoming all too common.


  • He was back in Johannesburg in December 1903, and had to consider the
    crisis in the gold-mining industry caused by the shortage of native
    labour.











share|improve this question







New contributor




Saint Paul is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Can anyone explain these two sentences? Why the first one uses 'a', and the second one uses 'the'?




  • She said research by the RCN showed hospitals were facing a shortage
    of
    both beds and staff - with images of "patients waiting on trolleys
    in corridors" becoming all too common.


  • He was back in Johannesburg in December 1903, and had to consider the
    crisis in the gold-mining industry caused by the shortage of native
    labour.








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asked Nov 20 at 13:38









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  • The first sentence announces the existence of a new problem, a shortage of beds. The second sentence seems to imply that the labour shortage was an existing problem in 1903, which perhaps the reader already knows about.
    – Kate Bunting
    Nov 20 at 16:56


















  • The first sentence announces the existence of a new problem, a shortage of beds. The second sentence seems to imply that the labour shortage was an existing problem in 1903, which perhaps the reader already knows about.
    – Kate Bunting
    Nov 20 at 16:56
















The first sentence announces the existence of a new problem, a shortage of beds. The second sentence seems to imply that the labour shortage was an existing problem in 1903, which perhaps the reader already knows about.
– Kate Bunting
Nov 20 at 16:56




The first sentence announces the existence of a new problem, a shortage of beds. The second sentence seems to imply that the labour shortage was an existing problem in 1903, which perhaps the reader already knows about.
– Kate Bunting
Nov 20 at 16:56















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