What is the passive voice of “She quits her teaching job in school”?












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What will be the passive voice for "She quits her teaching job in school"? I have come up with "The teaching job in school is quit by her," but somehow it's not sounding correct. Is it fine?










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  • Quit is a verb that English speakers do not put in passive voice. This might be because it would be confused with the adjective quit (of), which is usually used in phrases such as "I am quit of that trouble", meaning that I no longer have that trouble.
    – Peter Shor
    Jun 21 '12 at 13:55


















4














What will be the passive voice for "She quits her teaching job in school"? I have come up with "The teaching job in school is quit by her," but somehow it's not sounding correct. Is it fine?










share|improve this question
























  • Quit is a verb that English speakers do not put in passive voice. This might be because it would be confused with the adjective quit (of), which is usually used in phrases such as "I am quit of that trouble", meaning that I no longer have that trouble.
    – Peter Shor
    Jun 21 '12 at 13:55
















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4








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What will be the passive voice for "She quits her teaching job in school"? I have come up with "The teaching job in school is quit by her," but somehow it's not sounding correct. Is it fine?










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What will be the passive voice for "She quits her teaching job in school"? I have come up with "The teaching job in school is quit by her," but somehow it's not sounding correct. Is it fine?







grammar passive-voice






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edited May 5 '17 at 4:04









sumelic

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asked Jun 20 '12 at 17:23









Monojit

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263












  • Quit is a verb that English speakers do not put in passive voice. This might be because it would be confused with the adjective quit (of), which is usually used in phrases such as "I am quit of that trouble", meaning that I no longer have that trouble.
    – Peter Shor
    Jun 21 '12 at 13:55




















  • Quit is a verb that English speakers do not put in passive voice. This might be because it would be confused with the adjective quit (of), which is usually used in phrases such as "I am quit of that trouble", meaning that I no longer have that trouble.
    – Peter Shor
    Jun 21 '12 at 13:55


















Quit is a verb that English speakers do not put in passive voice. This might be because it would be confused with the adjective quit (of), which is usually used in phrases such as "I am quit of that trouble", meaning that I no longer have that trouble.
– Peter Shor
Jun 21 '12 at 13:55






Quit is a verb that English speakers do not put in passive voice. This might be because it would be confused with the adjective quit (of), which is usually used in phrases such as "I am quit of that trouble", meaning that I no longer have that trouble.
– Peter Shor
Jun 21 '12 at 13:55












4 Answers
4






active

oldest

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11














Quit is not really transitive with the noun job; it's too intimately linked with its object, and that object is usually an Object Complement clause, because the normal meaning is to stop performing some activity permanently, or at least for some time. (There are also Subject Complements, but not in this example.)




  • He quit smoking.


There is also an economic idiom to quit which means to stop working at one's employment, permanently and voluntarily (as opposed, for instance, to being fired, which is permanent and involuntary, or being laid off, which is temporary and involuntary); the only direct object one can quit in this idiomatic sense is one's job, and so the object is frequently not expressed.



Thus it isn't really a transitive sentence because the verb and its object express an intransitive predicate -- like the idiom kick the bucket, meaning 'to die' -- and therefore can't be passivized.





  • Harry kicked the bucket yesterday. ~ *The bucket was kicked by Harry yesterday.


  • Harry quit his job yesterday. ~ *Harry's job was quit by him yesterday.






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  • @John Lawler now I got another confusion."He quit smoking" and "He quits smoking" -both are fine?Why we are not adding 's' as 3rd person singular rule?
    – Monojit
    Jun 21 '12 at 14:52








  • 1




    @Monojit Because 3SgPres {-Z} is Present tense. The principal parts of quit are quit, quit, quit. Thus "He quit smoking" is Past tense; you can only tell the difference in 3Sg. "I quit smoking" and "They quit smoking" could be either present or past, because they're not inflected for person or number, and the tense inflection is Zero in the case of quit, hit, shit, bid, and some other D/T-final monosyllables.
    – John Lawler
    Jun 21 '12 at 16:12





















6














In my opinion, "quit" by definition is an active verb; I would switch to something like "The teaching job was vacated." or "The teaching job was abandoned."



One would use the passive voice in this instance, I'd imagine, if you want to put the focus on the job, as opposed to the person who quit the job.






share|improve this answer























  • Well, the OED3 does attest several instances of to be quit(ted) in a passive construction, but most of these are obsolete or apply to a different sense than the one under discussion here.
    – tchrist
    Jun 21 '12 at 13:18



















2














One way I remember how to use and recognize passive voice is that it often has the effect of "hiding the source". I find it most useful when avoiding blame/credit. Consider:




  • (passive) "Your lamp was broken." versus (active) "I broke your lamp."


  • (passive) "My code was fixed afterwards." versus (active) "Someone else fixed my code afterwards".



In the case of quitting a job, only the person doing the job can quit it and trying to use passive voice here would sound awkward in my opinion if you tried.






share|improve this answer








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Avery is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    -2














    Sounds quite right for passive voice to me. "She" is the subject in the sentence in active voice and "she" is taking the action of quitting the job.



    "The teaching job in school" is the subject in the passive voice which is the recipient of the action (of quitting).



    It sounds awkward though, the reason its advised to avoid using passive voice in writing (some time it is more correct to use the passive voice but that's rare).






    share|improve this answer




















      protected by RegDwigнt Jun 21 '12 at 21:01



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      4 Answers
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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      11














      Quit is not really transitive with the noun job; it's too intimately linked with its object, and that object is usually an Object Complement clause, because the normal meaning is to stop performing some activity permanently, or at least for some time. (There are also Subject Complements, but not in this example.)




      • He quit smoking.


      There is also an economic idiom to quit which means to stop working at one's employment, permanently and voluntarily (as opposed, for instance, to being fired, which is permanent and involuntary, or being laid off, which is temporary and involuntary); the only direct object one can quit in this idiomatic sense is one's job, and so the object is frequently not expressed.



      Thus it isn't really a transitive sentence because the verb and its object express an intransitive predicate -- like the idiom kick the bucket, meaning 'to die' -- and therefore can't be passivized.





      • Harry kicked the bucket yesterday. ~ *The bucket was kicked by Harry yesterday.


      • Harry quit his job yesterday. ~ *Harry's job was quit by him yesterday.






      share|improve this answer























      • @John Lawler now I got another confusion."He quit smoking" and "He quits smoking" -both are fine?Why we are not adding 's' as 3rd person singular rule?
        – Monojit
        Jun 21 '12 at 14:52








      • 1




        @Monojit Because 3SgPres {-Z} is Present tense. The principal parts of quit are quit, quit, quit. Thus "He quit smoking" is Past tense; you can only tell the difference in 3Sg. "I quit smoking" and "They quit smoking" could be either present or past, because they're not inflected for person or number, and the tense inflection is Zero in the case of quit, hit, shit, bid, and some other D/T-final monosyllables.
        – John Lawler
        Jun 21 '12 at 16:12


















      11














      Quit is not really transitive with the noun job; it's too intimately linked with its object, and that object is usually an Object Complement clause, because the normal meaning is to stop performing some activity permanently, or at least for some time. (There are also Subject Complements, but not in this example.)




      • He quit smoking.


      There is also an economic idiom to quit which means to stop working at one's employment, permanently and voluntarily (as opposed, for instance, to being fired, which is permanent and involuntary, or being laid off, which is temporary and involuntary); the only direct object one can quit in this idiomatic sense is one's job, and so the object is frequently not expressed.



      Thus it isn't really a transitive sentence because the verb and its object express an intransitive predicate -- like the idiom kick the bucket, meaning 'to die' -- and therefore can't be passivized.





      • Harry kicked the bucket yesterday. ~ *The bucket was kicked by Harry yesterday.


      • Harry quit his job yesterday. ~ *Harry's job was quit by him yesterday.






      share|improve this answer























      • @John Lawler now I got another confusion."He quit smoking" and "He quits smoking" -both are fine?Why we are not adding 's' as 3rd person singular rule?
        – Monojit
        Jun 21 '12 at 14:52








      • 1




        @Monojit Because 3SgPres {-Z} is Present tense. The principal parts of quit are quit, quit, quit. Thus "He quit smoking" is Past tense; you can only tell the difference in 3Sg. "I quit smoking" and "They quit smoking" could be either present or past, because they're not inflected for person or number, and the tense inflection is Zero in the case of quit, hit, shit, bid, and some other D/T-final monosyllables.
        – John Lawler
        Jun 21 '12 at 16:12
















      11












      11








      11






      Quit is not really transitive with the noun job; it's too intimately linked with its object, and that object is usually an Object Complement clause, because the normal meaning is to stop performing some activity permanently, or at least for some time. (There are also Subject Complements, but not in this example.)




      • He quit smoking.


      There is also an economic idiom to quit which means to stop working at one's employment, permanently and voluntarily (as opposed, for instance, to being fired, which is permanent and involuntary, or being laid off, which is temporary and involuntary); the only direct object one can quit in this idiomatic sense is one's job, and so the object is frequently not expressed.



      Thus it isn't really a transitive sentence because the verb and its object express an intransitive predicate -- like the idiom kick the bucket, meaning 'to die' -- and therefore can't be passivized.





      • Harry kicked the bucket yesterday. ~ *The bucket was kicked by Harry yesterday.


      • Harry quit his job yesterday. ~ *Harry's job was quit by him yesterday.






      share|improve this answer














      Quit is not really transitive with the noun job; it's too intimately linked with its object, and that object is usually an Object Complement clause, because the normal meaning is to stop performing some activity permanently, or at least for some time. (There are also Subject Complements, but not in this example.)




      • He quit smoking.


      There is also an economic idiom to quit which means to stop working at one's employment, permanently and voluntarily (as opposed, for instance, to being fired, which is permanent and involuntary, or being laid off, which is temporary and involuntary); the only direct object one can quit in this idiomatic sense is one's job, and so the object is frequently not expressed.



      Thus it isn't really a transitive sentence because the verb and its object express an intransitive predicate -- like the idiom kick the bucket, meaning 'to die' -- and therefore can't be passivized.





      • Harry kicked the bucket yesterday. ~ *The bucket was kicked by Harry yesterday.


      • Harry quit his job yesterday. ~ *Harry's job was quit by him yesterday.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Jun 21 '12 at 13:39

























      answered Jun 20 '12 at 18:18









      John Lawler

      84k6116328




      84k6116328












      • @John Lawler now I got another confusion."He quit smoking" and "He quits smoking" -both are fine?Why we are not adding 's' as 3rd person singular rule?
        – Monojit
        Jun 21 '12 at 14:52








      • 1




        @Monojit Because 3SgPres {-Z} is Present tense. The principal parts of quit are quit, quit, quit. Thus "He quit smoking" is Past tense; you can only tell the difference in 3Sg. "I quit smoking" and "They quit smoking" could be either present or past, because they're not inflected for person or number, and the tense inflection is Zero in the case of quit, hit, shit, bid, and some other D/T-final monosyllables.
        – John Lawler
        Jun 21 '12 at 16:12




















      • @John Lawler now I got another confusion."He quit smoking" and "He quits smoking" -both are fine?Why we are not adding 's' as 3rd person singular rule?
        – Monojit
        Jun 21 '12 at 14:52








      • 1




        @Monojit Because 3SgPres {-Z} is Present tense. The principal parts of quit are quit, quit, quit. Thus "He quit smoking" is Past tense; you can only tell the difference in 3Sg. "I quit smoking" and "They quit smoking" could be either present or past, because they're not inflected for person or number, and the tense inflection is Zero in the case of quit, hit, shit, bid, and some other D/T-final monosyllables.
        – John Lawler
        Jun 21 '12 at 16:12


















      @John Lawler now I got another confusion."He quit smoking" and "He quits smoking" -both are fine?Why we are not adding 's' as 3rd person singular rule?
      – Monojit
      Jun 21 '12 at 14:52






      @John Lawler now I got another confusion."He quit smoking" and "He quits smoking" -both are fine?Why we are not adding 's' as 3rd person singular rule?
      – Monojit
      Jun 21 '12 at 14:52






      1




      1




      @Monojit Because 3SgPres {-Z} is Present tense. The principal parts of quit are quit, quit, quit. Thus "He quit smoking" is Past tense; you can only tell the difference in 3Sg. "I quit smoking" and "They quit smoking" could be either present or past, because they're not inflected for person or number, and the tense inflection is Zero in the case of quit, hit, shit, bid, and some other D/T-final monosyllables.
      – John Lawler
      Jun 21 '12 at 16:12






      @Monojit Because 3SgPres {-Z} is Present tense. The principal parts of quit are quit, quit, quit. Thus "He quit smoking" is Past tense; you can only tell the difference in 3Sg. "I quit smoking" and "They quit smoking" could be either present or past, because they're not inflected for person or number, and the tense inflection is Zero in the case of quit, hit, shit, bid, and some other D/T-final monosyllables.
      – John Lawler
      Jun 21 '12 at 16:12















      6














      In my opinion, "quit" by definition is an active verb; I would switch to something like "The teaching job was vacated." or "The teaching job was abandoned."



      One would use the passive voice in this instance, I'd imagine, if you want to put the focus on the job, as opposed to the person who quit the job.






      share|improve this answer























      • Well, the OED3 does attest several instances of to be quit(ted) in a passive construction, but most of these are obsolete or apply to a different sense than the one under discussion here.
        – tchrist
        Jun 21 '12 at 13:18
















      6














      In my opinion, "quit" by definition is an active verb; I would switch to something like "The teaching job was vacated." or "The teaching job was abandoned."



      One would use the passive voice in this instance, I'd imagine, if you want to put the focus on the job, as opposed to the person who quit the job.






      share|improve this answer























      • Well, the OED3 does attest several instances of to be quit(ted) in a passive construction, but most of these are obsolete or apply to a different sense than the one under discussion here.
        – tchrist
        Jun 21 '12 at 13:18














      6












      6








      6






      In my opinion, "quit" by definition is an active verb; I would switch to something like "The teaching job was vacated." or "The teaching job was abandoned."



      One would use the passive voice in this instance, I'd imagine, if you want to put the focus on the job, as opposed to the person who quit the job.






      share|improve this answer














      In my opinion, "quit" by definition is an active verb; I would switch to something like "The teaching job was vacated." or "The teaching job was abandoned."



      One would use the passive voice in this instance, I'd imagine, if you want to put the focus on the job, as opposed to the person who quit the job.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Jun 21 '12 at 12:53

























      answered Jun 20 '12 at 18:05









      bryanjonker

      1815




      1815












      • Well, the OED3 does attest several instances of to be quit(ted) in a passive construction, but most of these are obsolete or apply to a different sense than the one under discussion here.
        – tchrist
        Jun 21 '12 at 13:18


















      • Well, the OED3 does attest several instances of to be quit(ted) in a passive construction, but most of these are obsolete or apply to a different sense than the one under discussion here.
        – tchrist
        Jun 21 '12 at 13:18
















      Well, the OED3 does attest several instances of to be quit(ted) in a passive construction, but most of these are obsolete or apply to a different sense than the one under discussion here.
      – tchrist
      Jun 21 '12 at 13:18




      Well, the OED3 does attest several instances of to be quit(ted) in a passive construction, but most of these are obsolete or apply to a different sense than the one under discussion here.
      – tchrist
      Jun 21 '12 at 13:18











      2














      One way I remember how to use and recognize passive voice is that it often has the effect of "hiding the source". I find it most useful when avoiding blame/credit. Consider:




      • (passive) "Your lamp was broken." versus (active) "I broke your lamp."


      • (passive) "My code was fixed afterwards." versus (active) "Someone else fixed my code afterwards".



      In the case of quitting a job, only the person doing the job can quit it and trying to use passive voice here would sound awkward in my opinion if you tried.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Avery is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.























        2














        One way I remember how to use and recognize passive voice is that it often has the effect of "hiding the source". I find it most useful when avoiding blame/credit. Consider:




        • (passive) "Your lamp was broken." versus (active) "I broke your lamp."


        • (passive) "My code was fixed afterwards." versus (active) "Someone else fixed my code afterwards".



        In the case of quitting a job, only the person doing the job can quit it and trying to use passive voice here would sound awkward in my opinion if you tried.






        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Avery is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.





















          2












          2








          2






          One way I remember how to use and recognize passive voice is that it often has the effect of "hiding the source". I find it most useful when avoiding blame/credit. Consider:




          • (passive) "Your lamp was broken." versus (active) "I broke your lamp."


          • (passive) "My code was fixed afterwards." versus (active) "Someone else fixed my code afterwards".



          In the case of quitting a job, only the person doing the job can quit it and trying to use passive voice here would sound awkward in my opinion if you tried.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          Avery is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          One way I remember how to use and recognize passive voice is that it often has the effect of "hiding the source". I find it most useful when avoiding blame/credit. Consider:




          • (passive) "Your lamp was broken." versus (active) "I broke your lamp."


          • (passive) "My code was fixed afterwards." versus (active) "Someone else fixed my code afterwards".



          In the case of quitting a job, only the person doing the job can quit it and trying to use passive voice here would sound awkward in my opinion if you tried.







          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          Avery is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer






          New contributor




          Avery is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          answered 17 hours ago









          Avery

          312




          312




          New contributor




          Avery is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





          New contributor





          Avery is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          Avery is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.























              -2














              Sounds quite right for passive voice to me. "She" is the subject in the sentence in active voice and "she" is taking the action of quitting the job.



              "The teaching job in school" is the subject in the passive voice which is the recipient of the action (of quitting).



              It sounds awkward though, the reason its advised to avoid using passive voice in writing (some time it is more correct to use the passive voice but that's rare).






              share|improve this answer


























                -2














                Sounds quite right for passive voice to me. "She" is the subject in the sentence in active voice and "she" is taking the action of quitting the job.



                "The teaching job in school" is the subject in the passive voice which is the recipient of the action (of quitting).



                It sounds awkward though, the reason its advised to avoid using passive voice in writing (some time it is more correct to use the passive voice but that's rare).






                share|improve this answer
























                  -2












                  -2








                  -2






                  Sounds quite right for passive voice to me. "She" is the subject in the sentence in active voice and "she" is taking the action of quitting the job.



                  "The teaching job in school" is the subject in the passive voice which is the recipient of the action (of quitting).



                  It sounds awkward though, the reason its advised to avoid using passive voice in writing (some time it is more correct to use the passive voice but that's rare).






                  share|improve this answer












                  Sounds quite right for passive voice to me. "She" is the subject in the sentence in active voice and "she" is taking the action of quitting the job.



                  "The teaching job in school" is the subject in the passive voice which is the recipient of the action (of quitting).



                  It sounds awkward though, the reason its advised to avoid using passive voice in writing (some time it is more correct to use the passive voice but that's rare).







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 20 '12 at 18:05









                  Fr0zenFyr

                  2,13021221




                  2,13021221

















                      protected by RegDwigнt Jun 21 '12 at 21:01



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