Which is the correct way to use the prepositional phrase, “in and outside of”?





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I am wavering back and forth on which of these uses of these complex (?) prepositional phrases reads better. Which is less clunky? Is there one that is preferred by writers/readers at large?



"My scientific exploration both in and outside of my classes has helped ..."
or
"My scientific exploration both in my classes and outside of them has helped ..."


Or, similarly...



"Teaching science in and after college has motivated me..."
or
"Teaching science in college and after has motivated me..."









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  • It's strange that you would not say in and out or inside and outside. Why are you not being consistent? It makes it difficult to address your specific question when you are changing two things at the same time.
    – Jason Bassford
    Dec 2 at 21:09












  • @JasonBassford I was under the impression that with a phrase like this, the "side " is implied. Almost like the adjectives in "Freshman and sophomore students" or "time- and location-dependent." I don't think this makes addressing my original question hard about the location of "my classes," or "college." You telling me that it should be "in and out" or "inside and outside" is very helpful, too. Thank you.
    – Salvatore Daddario
    Dec 2 at 21:30










  • They're all grammatically correct, but #1 is slightly less natural, as we'd normally look for consistency with two prepositions in sequence (as Jason notes); also, "inside and outside of" is better than "in and out of" (subtle difference: "in and out" suggests movement rather than merely location). However, #1 isn't wrong, and #2 is perfectly standard, as are #3 & #4.
    – Chappo
    Dec 3 at 0:11










  • Interestingly, I prefer #1.
    – Jason Bassford
    Dec 3 at 1:58



















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am wavering back and forth on which of these uses of these complex (?) prepositional phrases reads better. Which is less clunky? Is there one that is preferred by writers/readers at large?



"My scientific exploration both in and outside of my classes has helped ..."
or
"My scientific exploration both in my classes and outside of them has helped ..."


Or, similarly...



"Teaching science in and after college has motivated me..."
or
"Teaching science in college and after has motivated me..."









share|improve this question









New contributor




Salvatore Daddario is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • It's strange that you would not say in and out or inside and outside. Why are you not being consistent? It makes it difficult to address your specific question when you are changing two things at the same time.
    – Jason Bassford
    Dec 2 at 21:09












  • @JasonBassford I was under the impression that with a phrase like this, the "side " is implied. Almost like the adjectives in "Freshman and sophomore students" or "time- and location-dependent." I don't think this makes addressing my original question hard about the location of "my classes," or "college." You telling me that it should be "in and out" or "inside and outside" is very helpful, too. Thank you.
    – Salvatore Daddario
    Dec 2 at 21:30










  • They're all grammatically correct, but #1 is slightly less natural, as we'd normally look for consistency with two prepositions in sequence (as Jason notes); also, "inside and outside of" is better than "in and out of" (subtle difference: "in and out" suggests movement rather than merely location). However, #1 isn't wrong, and #2 is perfectly standard, as are #3 & #4.
    – Chappo
    Dec 3 at 0:11










  • Interestingly, I prefer #1.
    – Jason Bassford
    Dec 3 at 1:58















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am wavering back and forth on which of these uses of these complex (?) prepositional phrases reads better. Which is less clunky? Is there one that is preferred by writers/readers at large?



"My scientific exploration both in and outside of my classes has helped ..."
or
"My scientific exploration both in my classes and outside of them has helped ..."


Or, similarly...



"Teaching science in and after college has motivated me..."
or
"Teaching science in college and after has motivated me..."









share|improve this question









New contributor




Salvatore Daddario is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I am wavering back and forth on which of these uses of these complex (?) prepositional phrases reads better. Which is less clunky? Is there one that is preferred by writers/readers at large?



"My scientific exploration both in and outside of my classes has helped ..."
or
"My scientific exploration both in my classes and outside of them has helped ..."


Or, similarly...



"Teaching science in and after college has motivated me..."
or
"Teaching science in college and after has motivated me..."






prepositions






share|improve this question









New contributor




Salvatore Daddario is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Salvatore Daddario is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 2 at 23:58









Chappo

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asked Dec 2 at 20:58









Salvatore Daddario

1




1




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Salvatore Daddario is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • It's strange that you would not say in and out or inside and outside. Why are you not being consistent? It makes it difficult to address your specific question when you are changing two things at the same time.
    – Jason Bassford
    Dec 2 at 21:09












  • @JasonBassford I was under the impression that with a phrase like this, the "side " is implied. Almost like the adjectives in "Freshman and sophomore students" or "time- and location-dependent." I don't think this makes addressing my original question hard about the location of "my classes," or "college." You telling me that it should be "in and out" or "inside and outside" is very helpful, too. Thank you.
    – Salvatore Daddario
    Dec 2 at 21:30










  • They're all grammatically correct, but #1 is slightly less natural, as we'd normally look for consistency with two prepositions in sequence (as Jason notes); also, "inside and outside of" is better than "in and out of" (subtle difference: "in and out" suggests movement rather than merely location). However, #1 isn't wrong, and #2 is perfectly standard, as are #3 & #4.
    – Chappo
    Dec 3 at 0:11










  • Interestingly, I prefer #1.
    – Jason Bassford
    Dec 3 at 1:58




















  • It's strange that you would not say in and out or inside and outside. Why are you not being consistent? It makes it difficult to address your specific question when you are changing two things at the same time.
    – Jason Bassford
    Dec 2 at 21:09












  • @JasonBassford I was under the impression that with a phrase like this, the "side " is implied. Almost like the adjectives in "Freshman and sophomore students" or "time- and location-dependent." I don't think this makes addressing my original question hard about the location of "my classes," or "college." You telling me that it should be "in and out" or "inside and outside" is very helpful, too. Thank you.
    – Salvatore Daddario
    Dec 2 at 21:30










  • They're all grammatically correct, but #1 is slightly less natural, as we'd normally look for consistency with two prepositions in sequence (as Jason notes); also, "inside and outside of" is better than "in and out of" (subtle difference: "in and out" suggests movement rather than merely location). However, #1 isn't wrong, and #2 is perfectly standard, as are #3 & #4.
    – Chappo
    Dec 3 at 0:11










  • Interestingly, I prefer #1.
    – Jason Bassford
    Dec 3 at 1:58


















It's strange that you would not say in and out or inside and outside. Why are you not being consistent? It makes it difficult to address your specific question when you are changing two things at the same time.
– Jason Bassford
Dec 2 at 21:09






It's strange that you would not say in and out or inside and outside. Why are you not being consistent? It makes it difficult to address your specific question when you are changing two things at the same time.
– Jason Bassford
Dec 2 at 21:09














@JasonBassford I was under the impression that with a phrase like this, the "side " is implied. Almost like the adjectives in "Freshman and sophomore students" or "time- and location-dependent." I don't think this makes addressing my original question hard about the location of "my classes," or "college." You telling me that it should be "in and out" or "inside and outside" is very helpful, too. Thank you.
– Salvatore Daddario
Dec 2 at 21:30




@JasonBassford I was under the impression that with a phrase like this, the "side " is implied. Almost like the adjectives in "Freshman and sophomore students" or "time- and location-dependent." I don't think this makes addressing my original question hard about the location of "my classes," or "college." You telling me that it should be "in and out" or "inside and outside" is very helpful, too. Thank you.
– Salvatore Daddario
Dec 2 at 21:30












They're all grammatically correct, but #1 is slightly less natural, as we'd normally look for consistency with two prepositions in sequence (as Jason notes); also, "inside and outside of" is better than "in and out of" (subtle difference: "in and out" suggests movement rather than merely location). However, #1 isn't wrong, and #2 is perfectly standard, as are #3 & #4.
– Chappo
Dec 3 at 0:11




They're all grammatically correct, but #1 is slightly less natural, as we'd normally look for consistency with two prepositions in sequence (as Jason notes); also, "inside and outside of" is better than "in and out of" (subtle difference: "in and out" suggests movement rather than merely location). However, #1 isn't wrong, and #2 is perfectly standard, as are #3 & #4.
– Chappo
Dec 3 at 0:11












Interestingly, I prefer #1.
– Jason Bassford
Dec 3 at 1:58






Interestingly, I prefer #1.
– Jason Bassford
Dec 3 at 1:58

















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