Writing last name of a person in an essay











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I am writing a research paper where it talks a great deal about a particular individual. I have already introduced the full name in the essay, should I address him by his last name after there on after? For example, if I introduced a person named John Lee, should I refer to him as Lee throughout the essay? I am using MLA format by the way.










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    I would think this is standard. What does the MLA Style Manual suggest? NB your question is probably off-topic on our site as you're asking for writing advice, but it would definitely be on-topic on our sister site Writing.se and would be more likely to get specific advice relevant to academic writing. I'll flag this post for moderator attention to consider migrating it there. :-)
    – Chappo
    Dec 2 at 23:25















up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I am writing a research paper where it talks a great deal about a particular individual. I have already introduced the full name in the essay, should I address him by his last name after there on after? For example, if I introduced a person named John Lee, should I refer to him as Lee throughout the essay? I am using MLA format by the way.










share|improve this question















migrated from english.stackexchange.com yesterday


This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.











  • 1




    I would think this is standard. What does the MLA Style Manual suggest? NB your question is probably off-topic on our site as you're asking for writing advice, but it would definitely be on-topic on our sister site Writing.se and would be more likely to get specific advice relevant to academic writing. I'll flag this post for moderator attention to consider migrating it there. :-)
    – Chappo
    Dec 2 at 23:25













up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I am writing a research paper where it talks a great deal about a particular individual. I have already introduced the full name in the essay, should I address him by his last name after there on after? For example, if I introduced a person named John Lee, should I refer to him as Lee throughout the essay? I am using MLA format by the way.










share|improve this question















I am writing a research paper where it talks a great deal about a particular individual. I have already introduced the full name in the essay, should I address him by his last name after there on after? For example, if I introduced a person named John Lee, should I refer to him as Lee throughout the essay? I am using MLA format by the way.







style academic-writing mla






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edited yesterday









Neil Fein

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asked Dec 2 at 20:09







Darkblacks











migrated from english.stackexchange.com yesterday


This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.






migrated from english.stackexchange.com yesterday


This question came from our site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts.










  • 1




    I would think this is standard. What does the MLA Style Manual suggest? NB your question is probably off-topic on our site as you're asking for writing advice, but it would definitely be on-topic on our sister site Writing.se and would be more likely to get specific advice relevant to academic writing. I'll flag this post for moderator attention to consider migrating it there. :-)
    – Chappo
    Dec 2 at 23:25














  • 1




    I would think this is standard. What does the MLA Style Manual suggest? NB your question is probably off-topic on our site as you're asking for writing advice, but it would definitely be on-topic on our sister site Writing.se and would be more likely to get specific advice relevant to academic writing. I'll flag this post for moderator attention to consider migrating it there. :-)
    – Chappo
    Dec 2 at 23:25








1




1




I would think this is standard. What does the MLA Style Manual suggest? NB your question is probably off-topic on our site as you're asking for writing advice, but it would definitely be on-topic on our sister site Writing.se and would be more likely to get specific advice relevant to academic writing. I'll flag this post for moderator attention to consider migrating it there. :-)
– Chappo
Dec 2 at 23:25




I would think this is standard. What does the MLA Style Manual suggest? NB your question is probably off-topic on our site as you're asking for writing advice, but it would definitely be on-topic on our sister site Writing.se and would be more likely to get specific advice relevant to academic writing. I'll flag this post for moderator attention to consider migrating it there. :-)
– Chappo
Dec 2 at 23:25










2 Answers
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One website citing the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (New York: MLA, 1988) 46-47 says that you should use just the last name after the first time (with some exceptions):




In general, the first time you use a person's name in the text of your paper, state it fully and accurately, exactly as it appears in your source.




Arthur George Rust, Jr.

Victoria M. Sackville-West




If you wish to include a fuller title to give the weight of authority to your source, you may do so in the first reference: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Venerable John Henry Newman.



In subsequent uses of the name, use the person's last name only (Sackville-West, King, Newman)—unless, of course you refer to two or more persons with the same last name—or give the most common form of the person's name (Michelangelo for Michelangelo Buonarroti; Surrey for Henry Howard, earl of Surrey).







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    Once you refer to them formally once, you just refer to them by their last name for the rest of your piece.






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    • 1




      Hi Random! Welcome to Writing.SE! Thank you for your answer. Could you edit and expand it to include some source on what you're saying?
      – Galastel
      21 hours ago






    • 2




      Hi Random. Adding to Galastel's comment above: Suppose someone else were to post an answer saying only "You need to refer to them formally every time you refer to them within your piece". In such a situation, how could one tell which answer is more likely to be correct? Adding some reference, citation or source for your claim greatly reduces this problem.
      – a CVn
      17 hours ago











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    2 Answers
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    active

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    up vote
    4
    down vote













    One website citing the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (New York: MLA, 1988) 46-47 says that you should use just the last name after the first time (with some exceptions):




    In general, the first time you use a person's name in the text of your paper, state it fully and accurately, exactly as it appears in your source.




    Arthur George Rust, Jr.

    Victoria M. Sackville-West




    If you wish to include a fuller title to give the weight of authority to your source, you may do so in the first reference: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Venerable John Henry Newman.



    In subsequent uses of the name, use the person's last name only (Sackville-West, King, Newman)—unless, of course you refer to two or more persons with the same last name—or give the most common form of the person's name (Michelangelo for Michelangelo Buonarroti; Surrey for Henry Howard, earl of Surrey).







    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Laurel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      up vote
      4
      down vote













      One website citing the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (New York: MLA, 1988) 46-47 says that you should use just the last name after the first time (with some exceptions):




      In general, the first time you use a person's name in the text of your paper, state it fully and accurately, exactly as it appears in your source.




      Arthur George Rust, Jr.

      Victoria M. Sackville-West




      If you wish to include a fuller title to give the weight of authority to your source, you may do so in the first reference: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Venerable John Henry Newman.



      In subsequent uses of the name, use the person's last name only (Sackville-West, King, Newman)—unless, of course you refer to two or more persons with the same last name—or give the most common form of the person's name (Michelangelo for Michelangelo Buonarroti; Surrey for Henry Howard, earl of Surrey).







      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Laurel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















        up vote
        4
        down vote










        up vote
        4
        down vote









        One website citing the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (New York: MLA, 1988) 46-47 says that you should use just the last name after the first time (with some exceptions):




        In general, the first time you use a person's name in the text of your paper, state it fully and accurately, exactly as it appears in your source.




        Arthur George Rust, Jr.

        Victoria M. Sackville-West




        If you wish to include a fuller title to give the weight of authority to your source, you may do so in the first reference: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Venerable John Henry Newman.



        In subsequent uses of the name, use the person's last name only (Sackville-West, King, Newman)—unless, of course you refer to two or more persons with the same last name—or give the most common form of the person's name (Michelangelo for Michelangelo Buonarroti; Surrey for Henry Howard, earl of Surrey).







        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Laurel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        One website citing the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (New York: MLA, 1988) 46-47 says that you should use just the last name after the first time (with some exceptions):




        In general, the first time you use a person's name in the text of your paper, state it fully and accurately, exactly as it appears in your source.




        Arthur George Rust, Jr.

        Victoria M. Sackville-West




        If you wish to include a fuller title to give the weight of authority to your source, you may do so in the first reference: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Venerable John Henry Newman.



        In subsequent uses of the name, use the person's last name only (Sackville-West, King, Newman)—unless, of course you refer to two or more persons with the same last name—or give the most common form of the person's name (Michelangelo for Michelangelo Buonarroti; Surrey for Henry Howard, earl of Surrey).








        share|improve this answer








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        share|improve this answer






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            Once you refer to them formally once, you just refer to them by their last name for the rest of your piece.






            share|improve this answer








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            Random is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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            • 1




              Hi Random! Welcome to Writing.SE! Thank you for your answer. Could you edit and expand it to include some source on what you're saying?
              – Galastel
              21 hours ago






            • 2




              Hi Random. Adding to Galastel's comment above: Suppose someone else were to post an answer saying only "You need to refer to them formally every time you refer to them within your piece". In such a situation, how could one tell which answer is more likely to be correct? Adding some reference, citation or source for your claim greatly reduces this problem.
              – a CVn
              17 hours ago















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Once you refer to them formally once, you just refer to them by their last name for the rest of your piece.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Random is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.














            • 1




              Hi Random! Welcome to Writing.SE! Thank you for your answer. Could you edit and expand it to include some source on what you're saying?
              – Galastel
              21 hours ago






            • 2




              Hi Random. Adding to Galastel's comment above: Suppose someone else were to post an answer saying only "You need to refer to them formally every time you refer to them within your piece". In such a situation, how could one tell which answer is more likely to be correct? Adding some reference, citation or source for your claim greatly reduces this problem.
              – a CVn
              17 hours ago













            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            Once you refer to them formally once, you just refer to them by their last name for the rest of your piece.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Random is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            Once you refer to them formally once, you just refer to them by their last name for the rest of your piece.







            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Random is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer






            New contributor




            Random is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            answered yesterday









            Random

            1




            1




            New contributor




            Random is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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            New contributor





            Random is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.






            Random is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.








            • 1




              Hi Random! Welcome to Writing.SE! Thank you for your answer. Could you edit and expand it to include some source on what you're saying?
              – Galastel
              21 hours ago






            • 2




              Hi Random. Adding to Galastel's comment above: Suppose someone else were to post an answer saying only "You need to refer to them formally every time you refer to them within your piece". In such a situation, how could one tell which answer is more likely to be correct? Adding some reference, citation or source for your claim greatly reduces this problem.
              – a CVn
              17 hours ago














            • 1




              Hi Random! Welcome to Writing.SE! Thank you for your answer. Could you edit and expand it to include some source on what you're saying?
              – Galastel
              21 hours ago






            • 2




              Hi Random. Adding to Galastel's comment above: Suppose someone else were to post an answer saying only "You need to refer to them formally every time you refer to them within your piece". In such a situation, how could one tell which answer is more likely to be correct? Adding some reference, citation or source for your claim greatly reduces this problem.
              – a CVn
              17 hours ago








            1




            1




            Hi Random! Welcome to Writing.SE! Thank you for your answer. Could you edit and expand it to include some source on what you're saying?
            – Galastel
            21 hours ago




            Hi Random! Welcome to Writing.SE! Thank you for your answer. Could you edit and expand it to include some source on what you're saying?
            – Galastel
            21 hours ago




            2




            2




            Hi Random. Adding to Galastel's comment above: Suppose someone else were to post an answer saying only "You need to refer to them formally every time you refer to them within your piece". In such a situation, how could one tell which answer is more likely to be correct? Adding some reference, citation or source for your claim greatly reduces this problem.
            – a CVn
            17 hours ago




            Hi Random. Adding to Galastel's comment above: Suppose someone else were to post an answer saying only "You need to refer to them formally every time you refer to them within your piece". In such a situation, how could one tell which answer is more likely to be correct? Adding some reference, citation or source for your claim greatly reduces this problem.
            – a CVn
            17 hours ago


















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