creating a tar archive without including parent directory












52















I am trying to create a graphical program for my script.



Inside the script I use tar to create a tar archive.



From the graphical program I get the full name of file that I want to create a tar archive.



tar -cvf temp.tar /home/username/dir1/dir2/selecteddir 


My tar archive includes home, username, dir1, dir2 and selecteddir while i want tar to create archive only including selecteddir.










share|improve this question



























    52















    I am trying to create a graphical program for my script.



    Inside the script I use tar to create a tar archive.



    From the graphical program I get the full name of file that I want to create a tar archive.



    tar -cvf temp.tar /home/username/dir1/dir2/selecteddir 


    My tar archive includes home, username, dir1, dir2 and selecteddir while i want tar to create archive only including selecteddir.










    share|improve this question

























      52












      52








      52


      7






      I am trying to create a graphical program for my script.



      Inside the script I use tar to create a tar archive.



      From the graphical program I get the full name of file that I want to create a tar archive.



      tar -cvf temp.tar /home/username/dir1/dir2/selecteddir 


      My tar archive includes home, username, dir1, dir2 and selecteddir while i want tar to create archive only including selecteddir.










      share|improve this question














      I am trying to create a graphical program for my script.



      Inside the script I use tar to create a tar archive.



      From the graphical program I get the full name of file that I want to create a tar archive.



      tar -cvf temp.tar /home/username/dir1/dir2/selecteddir 


      My tar archive includes home, username, dir1, dir2 and selecteddir while i want tar to create archive only including selecteddir.







      tar






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 17 '14 at 2:05









      Sujit MaharjanSujit Maharjan

      435159




      435159






















          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          63














          You can use the -C option of tar to accomplish this:



          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          From the man page of tar:



          -C directory
          In c and r mode, this changes the directory before adding the following files.
          In x mode, change directories after opening the archive but before extracting
          entries from the archive.





          share|improve this answer


























          • do you know how i can split $path into selecteddir and path upto /home/username/dir1/dir2 so I can user -C option

            – Sujit Maharjan
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:35













          • @SujitMaharjan you can use dirname to extract everything until "selecteddir" and basename to extract "selecteddir". Try the two commands with the $path as argument.

            – mkc
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:42






          • 2





            Worth adding that this is valid for both GNU and BSD Tar.

            – Luke Exton
            Jul 5 '16 at 23:11






          • 2





            Note that you can't use globbing with the -C option. tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar '*.csv' won't work.

            – Christian Long
            Aug 29 '16 at 14:59











          • Doesn't work: tar: selecteddir: Cannot stat: No such file or directory

            – tribbloid
            Mar 25 '18 at 2:59



















          6














          There are two methods that you can use to approach this problem.



          The first one, in my opinion, is easier. Simply cd into directory directly above the one you want to compress. In this case it would be dir2.



          $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/
          $ tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          The second way is to use the option --transform which takes a sed expression and runs it against the files names. Note: you will have to escape / in the sed expression.



          $ tar -cvf temp.tar /home/username/dir1/dir2/selecteddir --transform='s//home/username/dir1/dir2///g'





          share|improve this answer
























          • Does the first method need a dot (.) on the end? I tried it without and got: tar: Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive. When I have the dot, it annoyingly makes the root contain a directory named .. So, close but not perfect.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 12:58








          • 1





            Further to my previous comment. I solved my issue. $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/ && tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir * worked for me. Using asterisk instead of a dot .. Update: Woops - Although I lost the hidden files.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 13:10





















          5














          First, go to the working directory,



          cd /your/working/directory/ 


          Then use magic * :-)



          tar -cvf temp.tar *





          share|improve this answer
























          • wow! thanks it was really amazing.

            – ViaSat
            Mar 23 '18 at 0:29











          • I'm trying to archive hidden directories and if I add them directly (No *) it works, but when using * it only adds the name of the archive to the archive ...

            – Ole
            Oct 5 '18 at 10:35



















          1














          Actually, I found a problem using Ketan's answer




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir




          When you want to just copy all files just in dir2, just all files then I first come out the idea:




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar *




          However, when you are not in dir2 directory, it would cause problem since * would tar files in your current diectroy. And I fixed the problem using command below:




           tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar ./






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            But then your temp.tar archive contains . as a root folder.

            – cgrim
            Oct 2 '18 at 8:46













          Your Answer








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          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes








          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          63














          You can use the -C option of tar to accomplish this:



          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          From the man page of tar:



          -C directory
          In c and r mode, this changes the directory before adding the following files.
          In x mode, change directories after opening the archive but before extracting
          entries from the archive.





          share|improve this answer


























          • do you know how i can split $path into selecteddir and path upto /home/username/dir1/dir2 so I can user -C option

            – Sujit Maharjan
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:35













          • @SujitMaharjan you can use dirname to extract everything until "selecteddir" and basename to extract "selecteddir". Try the two commands with the $path as argument.

            – mkc
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:42






          • 2





            Worth adding that this is valid for both GNU and BSD Tar.

            – Luke Exton
            Jul 5 '16 at 23:11






          • 2





            Note that you can't use globbing with the -C option. tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar '*.csv' won't work.

            – Christian Long
            Aug 29 '16 at 14:59











          • Doesn't work: tar: selecteddir: Cannot stat: No such file or directory

            – tribbloid
            Mar 25 '18 at 2:59
















          63














          You can use the -C option of tar to accomplish this:



          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          From the man page of tar:



          -C directory
          In c and r mode, this changes the directory before adding the following files.
          In x mode, change directories after opening the archive but before extracting
          entries from the archive.





          share|improve this answer


























          • do you know how i can split $path into selecteddir and path upto /home/username/dir1/dir2 so I can user -C option

            – Sujit Maharjan
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:35













          • @SujitMaharjan you can use dirname to extract everything until "selecteddir" and basename to extract "selecteddir". Try the two commands with the $path as argument.

            – mkc
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:42






          • 2





            Worth adding that this is valid for both GNU and BSD Tar.

            – Luke Exton
            Jul 5 '16 at 23:11






          • 2





            Note that you can't use globbing with the -C option. tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar '*.csv' won't work.

            – Christian Long
            Aug 29 '16 at 14:59











          • Doesn't work: tar: selecteddir: Cannot stat: No such file or directory

            – tribbloid
            Mar 25 '18 at 2:59














          63












          63








          63







          You can use the -C option of tar to accomplish this:



          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          From the man page of tar:



          -C directory
          In c and r mode, this changes the directory before adding the following files.
          In x mode, change directories after opening the archive but before extracting
          entries from the archive.





          share|improve this answer















          You can use the -C option of tar to accomplish this:



          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          From the man page of tar:



          -C directory
          In c and r mode, this changes the directory before adding the following files.
          In x mode, change directories after opening the archive but before extracting
          entries from the archive.






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 17 '14 at 2:44

























          answered Nov 17 '14 at 2:38









          mkcmkc

          5,83342742




          5,83342742













          • do you know how i can split $path into selecteddir and path upto /home/username/dir1/dir2 so I can user -C option

            – Sujit Maharjan
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:35













          • @SujitMaharjan you can use dirname to extract everything until "selecteddir" and basename to extract "selecteddir". Try the two commands with the $path as argument.

            – mkc
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:42






          • 2





            Worth adding that this is valid for both GNU and BSD Tar.

            – Luke Exton
            Jul 5 '16 at 23:11






          • 2





            Note that you can't use globbing with the -C option. tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar '*.csv' won't work.

            – Christian Long
            Aug 29 '16 at 14:59











          • Doesn't work: tar: selecteddir: Cannot stat: No such file or directory

            – tribbloid
            Mar 25 '18 at 2:59



















          • do you know how i can split $path into selecteddir and path upto /home/username/dir1/dir2 so I can user -C option

            – Sujit Maharjan
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:35













          • @SujitMaharjan you can use dirname to extract everything until "selecteddir" and basename to extract "selecteddir". Try the two commands with the $path as argument.

            – mkc
            Nov 17 '14 at 3:42






          • 2





            Worth adding that this is valid for both GNU and BSD Tar.

            – Luke Exton
            Jul 5 '16 at 23:11






          • 2





            Note that you can't use globbing with the -C option. tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar '*.csv' won't work.

            – Christian Long
            Aug 29 '16 at 14:59











          • Doesn't work: tar: selecteddir: Cannot stat: No such file or directory

            – tribbloid
            Mar 25 '18 at 2:59

















          do you know how i can split $path into selecteddir and path upto /home/username/dir1/dir2 so I can user -C option

          – Sujit Maharjan
          Nov 17 '14 at 3:35







          do you know how i can split $path into selecteddir and path upto /home/username/dir1/dir2 so I can user -C option

          – Sujit Maharjan
          Nov 17 '14 at 3:35















          @SujitMaharjan you can use dirname to extract everything until "selecteddir" and basename to extract "selecteddir". Try the two commands with the $path as argument.

          – mkc
          Nov 17 '14 at 3:42





          @SujitMaharjan you can use dirname to extract everything until "selecteddir" and basename to extract "selecteddir". Try the two commands with the $path as argument.

          – mkc
          Nov 17 '14 at 3:42




          2




          2





          Worth adding that this is valid for both GNU and BSD Tar.

          – Luke Exton
          Jul 5 '16 at 23:11





          Worth adding that this is valid for both GNU and BSD Tar.

          – Luke Exton
          Jul 5 '16 at 23:11




          2




          2





          Note that you can't use globbing with the -C option. tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar '*.csv' won't work.

          – Christian Long
          Aug 29 '16 at 14:59





          Note that you can't use globbing with the -C option. tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar '*.csv' won't work.

          – Christian Long
          Aug 29 '16 at 14:59













          Doesn't work: tar: selecteddir: Cannot stat: No such file or directory

          – tribbloid
          Mar 25 '18 at 2:59





          Doesn't work: tar: selecteddir: Cannot stat: No such file or directory

          – tribbloid
          Mar 25 '18 at 2:59













          6














          There are two methods that you can use to approach this problem.



          The first one, in my opinion, is easier. Simply cd into directory directly above the one you want to compress. In this case it would be dir2.



          $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/
          $ tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          The second way is to use the option --transform which takes a sed expression and runs it against the files names. Note: you will have to escape / in the sed expression.



          $ tar -cvf temp.tar /home/username/dir1/dir2/selecteddir --transform='s//home/username/dir1/dir2///g'





          share|improve this answer
























          • Does the first method need a dot (.) on the end? I tried it without and got: tar: Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive. When I have the dot, it annoyingly makes the root contain a directory named .. So, close but not perfect.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 12:58








          • 1





            Further to my previous comment. I solved my issue. $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/ && tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir * worked for me. Using asterisk instead of a dot .. Update: Woops - Although I lost the hidden files.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 13:10


















          6














          There are two methods that you can use to approach this problem.



          The first one, in my opinion, is easier. Simply cd into directory directly above the one you want to compress. In this case it would be dir2.



          $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/
          $ tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          The second way is to use the option --transform which takes a sed expression and runs it against the files names. Note: you will have to escape / in the sed expression.



          $ tar -cvf temp.tar /home/username/dir1/dir2/selecteddir --transform='s//home/username/dir1/dir2///g'





          share|improve this answer
























          • Does the first method need a dot (.) on the end? I tried it without and got: tar: Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive. When I have the dot, it annoyingly makes the root contain a directory named .. So, close but not perfect.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 12:58








          • 1





            Further to my previous comment. I solved my issue. $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/ && tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir * worked for me. Using asterisk instead of a dot .. Update: Woops - Although I lost the hidden files.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 13:10
















          6












          6








          6







          There are two methods that you can use to approach this problem.



          The first one, in my opinion, is easier. Simply cd into directory directly above the one you want to compress. In this case it would be dir2.



          $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/
          $ tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          The second way is to use the option --transform which takes a sed expression and runs it against the files names. Note: you will have to escape / in the sed expression.



          $ tar -cvf temp.tar /home/username/dir1/dir2/selecteddir --transform='s//home/username/dir1/dir2///g'





          share|improve this answer













          There are two methods that you can use to approach this problem.



          The first one, in my opinion, is easier. Simply cd into directory directly above the one you want to compress. In this case it would be dir2.



          $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/
          $ tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir


          The second way is to use the option --transform which takes a sed expression and runs it against the files names. Note: you will have to escape / in the sed expression.



          $ tar -cvf temp.tar /home/username/dir1/dir2/selecteddir --transform='s//home/username/dir1/dir2///g'






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 17 '14 at 2:27









          ryanmjacobsryanmjacobs

          29127




          29127













          • Does the first method need a dot (.) on the end? I tried it without and got: tar: Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive. When I have the dot, it annoyingly makes the root contain a directory named .. So, close but not perfect.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 12:58








          • 1





            Further to my previous comment. I solved my issue. $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/ && tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir * worked for me. Using asterisk instead of a dot .. Update: Woops - Although I lost the hidden files.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 13:10





















          • Does the first method need a dot (.) on the end? I tried it without and got: tar: Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive. When I have the dot, it annoyingly makes the root contain a directory named .. So, close but not perfect.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 12:58








          • 1





            Further to my previous comment. I solved my issue. $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/ && tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir * worked for me. Using asterisk instead of a dot .. Update: Woops - Although I lost the hidden files.

            – JW01
            Dec 21 '15 at 13:10



















          Does the first method need a dot (.) on the end? I tried it without and got: tar: Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive. When I have the dot, it annoyingly makes the root contain a directory named .. So, close but not perfect.

          – JW01
          Dec 21 '15 at 12:58







          Does the first method need a dot (.) on the end? I tried it without and got: tar: Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive. When I have the dot, it annoyingly makes the root contain a directory named .. So, close but not perfect.

          – JW01
          Dec 21 '15 at 12:58






          1




          1





          Further to my previous comment. I solved my issue. $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/ && tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir * worked for me. Using asterisk instead of a dot .. Update: Woops - Although I lost the hidden files.

          – JW01
          Dec 21 '15 at 13:10







          Further to my previous comment. I solved my issue. $ cd /home/username/dir1/dir2/ && tar -cvf temp.tar selecteddir * worked for me. Using asterisk instead of a dot .. Update: Woops - Although I lost the hidden files.

          – JW01
          Dec 21 '15 at 13:10













          5














          First, go to the working directory,



          cd /your/working/directory/ 


          Then use magic * :-)



          tar -cvf temp.tar *





          share|improve this answer
























          • wow! thanks it was really amazing.

            – ViaSat
            Mar 23 '18 at 0:29











          • I'm trying to archive hidden directories and if I add them directly (No *) it works, but when using * it only adds the name of the archive to the archive ...

            – Ole
            Oct 5 '18 at 10:35
















          5














          First, go to the working directory,



          cd /your/working/directory/ 


          Then use magic * :-)



          tar -cvf temp.tar *





          share|improve this answer
























          • wow! thanks it was really amazing.

            – ViaSat
            Mar 23 '18 at 0:29











          • I'm trying to archive hidden directories and if I add them directly (No *) it works, but when using * it only adds the name of the archive to the archive ...

            – Ole
            Oct 5 '18 at 10:35














          5












          5








          5







          First, go to the working directory,



          cd /your/working/directory/ 


          Then use magic * :-)



          tar -cvf temp.tar *





          share|improve this answer













          First, go to the working directory,



          cd /your/working/directory/ 


          Then use magic * :-)



          tar -cvf temp.tar *






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Feb 3 '18 at 20:45









          YasYas

          15111




          15111













          • wow! thanks it was really amazing.

            – ViaSat
            Mar 23 '18 at 0:29











          • I'm trying to archive hidden directories and if I add them directly (No *) it works, but when using * it only adds the name of the archive to the archive ...

            – Ole
            Oct 5 '18 at 10:35



















          • wow! thanks it was really amazing.

            – ViaSat
            Mar 23 '18 at 0:29











          • I'm trying to archive hidden directories and if I add them directly (No *) it works, but when using * it only adds the name of the archive to the archive ...

            – Ole
            Oct 5 '18 at 10:35

















          wow! thanks it was really amazing.

          – ViaSat
          Mar 23 '18 at 0:29





          wow! thanks it was really amazing.

          – ViaSat
          Mar 23 '18 at 0:29













          I'm trying to archive hidden directories and if I add them directly (No *) it works, but when using * it only adds the name of the archive to the archive ...

          – Ole
          Oct 5 '18 at 10:35





          I'm trying to archive hidden directories and if I add them directly (No *) it works, but when using * it only adds the name of the archive to the archive ...

          – Ole
          Oct 5 '18 at 10:35











          1














          Actually, I found a problem using Ketan's answer




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir




          When you want to just copy all files just in dir2, just all files then I first come out the idea:




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar *




          However, when you are not in dir2 directory, it would cause problem since * would tar files in your current diectroy. And I fixed the problem using command below:




           tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar ./






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            But then your temp.tar archive contains . as a root folder.

            – cgrim
            Oct 2 '18 at 8:46


















          1














          Actually, I found a problem using Ketan's answer




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir




          When you want to just copy all files just in dir2, just all files then I first come out the idea:




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar *




          However, when you are not in dir2 directory, it would cause problem since * would tar files in your current diectroy. And I fixed the problem using command below:




           tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar ./






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            But then your temp.tar archive contains . as a root folder.

            – cgrim
            Oct 2 '18 at 8:46
















          1












          1








          1







          Actually, I found a problem using Ketan's answer




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir




          When you want to just copy all files just in dir2, just all files then I first come out the idea:




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar *




          However, when you are not in dir2 directory, it would cause problem since * would tar files in your current diectroy. And I fixed the problem using command below:




           tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar ./






          share|improve this answer













          Actually, I found a problem using Ketan's answer




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar selecteddir




          When you want to just copy all files just in dir2, just all files then I first come out the idea:




          tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar *




          However, when you are not in dir2 directory, it would cause problem since * would tar files in your current diectroy. And I fixed the problem using command below:




           tar -C /home/username/dir1/dir2 -cvf temp.tar ./







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Apr 18 '18 at 10:40









          Guan YANGGuan YANG

          191




          191








          • 1





            But then your temp.tar archive contains . as a root folder.

            – cgrim
            Oct 2 '18 at 8:46
















          • 1





            But then your temp.tar archive contains . as a root folder.

            – cgrim
            Oct 2 '18 at 8:46










          1




          1





          But then your temp.tar archive contains . as a root folder.

          – cgrim
          Oct 2 '18 at 8:46







          But then your temp.tar archive contains . as a root folder.

          – cgrim
          Oct 2 '18 at 8:46




















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