Given a string S and a set of words D, find the longest word in D that is a subsequence of S












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I'm trying to improve my code and algorithm to find out the longest word from a dictionary occurring as the sub-sequence in the given string.



Example : For example, given the input of S = "abppplee" and D = {"able", "ale", "apple", "bale", "kangaroo"} the correct output would be "apple".



Currently my algorithm compares each character of the dictionary-word with the given-word and advances to next char in dictionary-word on finding a match and so on till either the dictionary-word is iterated over completely(which means the word is a valid sub-sequence) or the given word is iterated over completely(which means not a valid string).



Being a beginner to c++ and algorithms in general, my methods and logic could be further improved. So kindly suggest if any improvements in the algorithm or code which can improve the performance. Thanks.



#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>

class StringManipulater {
public:
StringManipulater(const std::string& p) : given_string_{p} {}
std::string given_string_;
std::tuple<std::string, typename std::string::size_type> current_longest_ = {
"", 0};

const std::string&& FindLongestSubSeq(const std::vector<std::string>& dict)
{
// flag determines whether current word is present in given_string input
bool flag;

// iterate through each of the dict-words
for (const std::string& word : dict) {
flag = false;
auto word_len = word.size();

// fair optimization : only consider current word if its
// length is greater than previous one
if (word_len > std::get<1>(this->current_longest_)) {
// iterate through the letters in both given string and current word
// to be compared
for (typename std::string::size_type i = 0, j = 0; j < word_len; ++i) {
// no need to go further checking if we have iterated over given
// string
if (i == this->given_string_.size()) break;

// compare each letter of both words
if (word[j] == given_string_[i]) {
flag = true;
// advance to next charcter in the dictionary word
++j;
}
else {
// if the char couldn't be found
flag = false;
}
} // end of comparison loop
if (flag) {
std::get<0>(this->current_longest_) = word;
std::get<1>(this->current_longest_) = word_len;
}
} // top if
} // end of iteration of dictionary words
return std::move(std::get<0>(this->current_longest_));
}
};

int main()
{
StringManipulater s_manip{"abppplee"};
std::cout << "Longest subsequence = "
<< s_manip.FindLongestSubSeq(
{"able", "ale", "apple", "bale", "kangaroo"})
<< "n";
return 0;
}








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    $begingroup$


    I'm trying to improve my code and algorithm to find out the longest word from a dictionary occurring as the sub-sequence in the given string.



    Example : For example, given the input of S = "abppplee" and D = {"able", "ale", "apple", "bale", "kangaroo"} the correct output would be "apple".



    Currently my algorithm compares each character of the dictionary-word with the given-word and advances to next char in dictionary-word on finding a match and so on till either the dictionary-word is iterated over completely(which means the word is a valid sub-sequence) or the given word is iterated over completely(which means not a valid string).



    Being a beginner to c++ and algorithms in general, my methods and logic could be further improved. So kindly suggest if any improvements in the algorithm or code which can improve the performance. Thanks.



    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <tuple>
    #include <vector>

    class StringManipulater {
    public:
    StringManipulater(const std::string& p) : given_string_{p} {}
    std::string given_string_;
    std::tuple<std::string, typename std::string::size_type> current_longest_ = {
    "", 0};

    const std::string&& FindLongestSubSeq(const std::vector<std::string>& dict)
    {
    // flag determines whether current word is present in given_string input
    bool flag;

    // iterate through each of the dict-words
    for (const std::string& word : dict) {
    flag = false;
    auto word_len = word.size();

    // fair optimization : only consider current word if its
    // length is greater than previous one
    if (word_len > std::get<1>(this->current_longest_)) {
    // iterate through the letters in both given string and current word
    // to be compared
    for (typename std::string::size_type i = 0, j = 0; j < word_len; ++i) {
    // no need to go further checking if we have iterated over given
    // string
    if (i == this->given_string_.size()) break;

    // compare each letter of both words
    if (word[j] == given_string_[i]) {
    flag = true;
    // advance to next charcter in the dictionary word
    ++j;
    }
    else {
    // if the char couldn't be found
    flag = false;
    }
    } // end of comparison loop
    if (flag) {
    std::get<0>(this->current_longest_) = word;
    std::get<1>(this->current_longest_) = word_len;
    }
    } // top if
    } // end of iteration of dictionary words
    return std::move(std::get<0>(this->current_longest_));
    }
    };

    int main()
    {
    StringManipulater s_manip{"abppplee"};
    std::cout << "Longest subsequence = "
    << s_manip.FindLongestSubSeq(
    {"able", "ale", "apple", "bale", "kangaroo"})
    << "n";
    return 0;
    }








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      I'm trying to improve my code and algorithm to find out the longest word from a dictionary occurring as the sub-sequence in the given string.



      Example : For example, given the input of S = "abppplee" and D = {"able", "ale", "apple", "bale", "kangaroo"} the correct output would be "apple".



      Currently my algorithm compares each character of the dictionary-word with the given-word and advances to next char in dictionary-word on finding a match and so on till either the dictionary-word is iterated over completely(which means the word is a valid sub-sequence) or the given word is iterated over completely(which means not a valid string).



      Being a beginner to c++ and algorithms in general, my methods and logic could be further improved. So kindly suggest if any improvements in the algorithm or code which can improve the performance. Thanks.



      #include <iostream>
      #include <string>
      #include <tuple>
      #include <vector>

      class StringManipulater {
      public:
      StringManipulater(const std::string& p) : given_string_{p} {}
      std::string given_string_;
      std::tuple<std::string, typename std::string::size_type> current_longest_ = {
      "", 0};

      const std::string&& FindLongestSubSeq(const std::vector<std::string>& dict)
      {
      // flag determines whether current word is present in given_string input
      bool flag;

      // iterate through each of the dict-words
      for (const std::string& word : dict) {
      flag = false;
      auto word_len = word.size();

      // fair optimization : only consider current word if its
      // length is greater than previous one
      if (word_len > std::get<1>(this->current_longest_)) {
      // iterate through the letters in both given string and current word
      // to be compared
      for (typename std::string::size_type i = 0, j = 0; j < word_len; ++i) {
      // no need to go further checking if we have iterated over given
      // string
      if (i == this->given_string_.size()) break;

      // compare each letter of both words
      if (word[j] == given_string_[i]) {
      flag = true;
      // advance to next charcter in the dictionary word
      ++j;
      }
      else {
      // if the char couldn't be found
      flag = false;
      }
      } // end of comparison loop
      if (flag) {
      std::get<0>(this->current_longest_) = word;
      std::get<1>(this->current_longest_) = word_len;
      }
      } // top if
      } // end of iteration of dictionary words
      return std::move(std::get<0>(this->current_longest_));
      }
      };

      int main()
      {
      StringManipulater s_manip{"abppplee"};
      std::cout << "Longest subsequence = "
      << s_manip.FindLongestSubSeq(
      {"able", "ale", "apple", "bale", "kangaroo"})
      << "n";
      return 0;
      }








      share







      New contributor




      Yedhin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I'm trying to improve my code and algorithm to find out the longest word from a dictionary occurring as the sub-sequence in the given string.



      Example : For example, given the input of S = "abppplee" and D = {"able", "ale", "apple", "bale", "kangaroo"} the correct output would be "apple".



      Currently my algorithm compares each character of the dictionary-word with the given-word and advances to next char in dictionary-word on finding a match and so on till either the dictionary-word is iterated over completely(which means the word is a valid sub-sequence) or the given word is iterated over completely(which means not a valid string).



      Being a beginner to c++ and algorithms in general, my methods and logic could be further improved. So kindly suggest if any improvements in the algorithm or code which can improve the performance. Thanks.



      #include <iostream>
      #include <string>
      #include <tuple>
      #include <vector>

      class StringManipulater {
      public:
      StringManipulater(const std::string& p) : given_string_{p} {}
      std::string given_string_;
      std::tuple<std::string, typename std::string::size_type> current_longest_ = {
      "", 0};

      const std::string&& FindLongestSubSeq(const std::vector<std::string>& dict)
      {
      // flag determines whether current word is present in given_string input
      bool flag;

      // iterate through each of the dict-words
      for (const std::string& word : dict) {
      flag = false;
      auto word_len = word.size();

      // fair optimization : only consider current word if its
      // length is greater than previous one
      if (word_len > std::get<1>(this->current_longest_)) {
      // iterate through the letters in both given string and current word
      // to be compared
      for (typename std::string::size_type i = 0, j = 0; j < word_len; ++i) {
      // no need to go further checking if we have iterated over given
      // string
      if (i == this->given_string_.size()) break;

      // compare each letter of both words
      if (word[j] == given_string_[i]) {
      flag = true;
      // advance to next charcter in the dictionary word
      ++j;
      }
      else {
      // if the char couldn't be found
      flag = false;
      }
      } // end of comparison loop
      if (flag) {
      std::get<0>(this->current_longest_) = word;
      std::get<1>(this->current_longest_) = word_len;
      }
      } // top if
      } // end of iteration of dictionary words
      return std::move(std::get<0>(this->current_longest_));
      }
      };

      int main()
      {
      StringManipulater s_manip{"abppplee"};
      std::cout << "Longest subsequence = "
      << s_manip.FindLongestSubSeq(
      {"able", "ale", "apple", "bale", "kangaroo"})
      << "n";
      return 0;
      }






      c++ performance algorithm c++11





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